C#如何無客戶端連接Oracle數據庫

實現功能;

       從Oracle中讀取數據，然后復制到SqlServer數據庫中

有如下幾個注意項：

        1.需要在app.config中添加如下節點

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.DataAccess" publicKeyToken="89B483F429C47342"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.112.0.0-4.112.9999.9999" newVersion="4.122.1.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>

　　2.添加引用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll使得OracleConnection使用引用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client

       3.計算機->右鍵（屬性）->高級系統設置->環境變量->在最前面添加instantclient_12_2的文件地址(如果有客戶端的話，可不添加環境變量配置)

       4.bin文件夾下添加如下dll

       

       5.完整代碼在雲盤鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvpBT4d 密碼: 2343

      前台截圖如下

     

       后台代碼如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;

namespace ExportOracleToSqlServer
{
    public partial class OTTImport : Form
    {
        private NLog.Logger logger = new NLog.LogFactory().GetCurrentClassLogger();
        public string oracleCityname = string.Empty;
        public OTTImport()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            string date = Convert.ToDateTime(dtpime.Text).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            logger.Info("DT創建完畢");
            string sqlText = "select * from " + oracleCityname + " where p_day=to_date('" + date + "','yyyy-MM-dd')";
            logger.Info("sql語句為：" + sqlText + "");
            logger.Info("Oracleconn連接" + ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleConnectionString"].ConnectionString);

            try
            {
                DataTable dt = GetSqlTableScheme();
                //先讀取ORACLE的表
                long count = GetCount(date);
                int previousProgressValue = 0;
                using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
                {
                    logger.Info("Oracleconn連接" + ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleConnectionString"].ConnectionString);

                    conn.Open();
                    using (OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        this.logger.Info("OracleCommand");
                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = 12 * 60 * 60;
                        cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
                        int i = 0;
                        using (OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                        {
                            this.logger.Info("OracleDataReader");
                            while (reader.Read())
                            {
                                i++;
                                dt.Rows.Add(
                                    reader["Columns1"].ToString(),
                                    reader["Columns2"].ToString(),
                                    reader["Columns3"].ToString(),
                                    reader["Columns4"].ToString(),
                                    reader["Columns5"].ToString()
                                    );

                                int currentProgressValue = Convert.ToInt32(i * 100 / count);
                                if (currentProgressValue > previousProgressValue)
                                {
                                    previousProgressValue = currentProgressValue;
                                    this.backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(currentProgressValue,"當前進度");
                                }
                                //每讀取十萬條數據，進行入庫一次
                                if (i % 100000 == 0)
                                {
                                    InsertIntoSqlServer(dt);
                                    dt = GetSqlTableScheme();
                                }
                            }

                            if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                            {
                                InsertIntoSqlServer(dt);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
            logger.Info("Oracle數據讀取完畢");
            this.backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(0, "完成入SQL庫！");
        }

        private static DataTable GetSqlTableScheme()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.Add("Columns1", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Columns2", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Columns3", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Columns4", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("Columns5", typeof(string));
           
            return dt;
        }

        private void InsertIntoSqlServer(DataTable dt)
        {
            try
            {
                using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
                {
                    logger.Info("SqlConnection");
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn.ConnectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction))
                    {
                        bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo." + txtdboname.Text.Trim() + "";
                        bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count;
                        bulkCopy.BulkCopyTimeout = 12 * 60 * 60;
                        
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Clear();
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Columns1", "Columns1");
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Columns2", "Columns2");
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Columns3", "Columns3");
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Columns4", "Columns4");
                        bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Columns5", "Columns5");
                        
                        bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt);
                    }

                }
                //logger.Info("完畢");
                //this.backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(100, "全部完成！");

               
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {

            progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            if (e.UserState != null)
            {
                label4.Text = string.Format("{0}[{1}%]", e.UserState.ToString(), e.ProgressPercentage);
            }
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error == null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            #region 設置數據表明
            switch (cobCity.Text)
            {
                case "杭州":
                    oracleCityname = "HANGZHOU";
                    break;
                case "湖州":
                    oracleCityname = "HUZHOU";
                    break;
                case "金華":
                    oracleCityname = "JINHUA";
                    break;
                case "嘉興":
                    oracleCityname = "JIAXING";
                    break;
                case "麗水":
                    oracleCityname = "LISHUI";
                    break;
                case "寧波":
                    oracleCityname = "NINGBO";
                    break;
                case "衢州":
                    oracleCityname = "QUZHOU";
                    break;
                case "紹興":
                    oracleCityname = "SHAOXING";
                    break;
                case "台州":
                    oracleCityname = "TAIZHOU";
                    break;
                case "溫州":
                    oracleCityname = "WENZHOU";
                    break;
                case "舟山":
                    oracleCityname = "ZHOUSHAN";
                    break;
                default:
                    oracleCityname = "HANGZHOU";
                    break;
            }
            #endregion
            if (txtdboname.Text == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("請輸入要入庫的表名");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy == false)
                {
                    backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
                }
            }
        }

        private void OTTImport_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            cobCity.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }

        public long GetCount(string date)
        {
            long count = 0;
            using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
            {
                string sqlText = "select count(0) from " + oracleCityname + " where p_day=to_date('" + date + "','yyyy-MM-dd')";
                conn.Open();
                using (OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    this.logger.Info("OracleCommand");
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.CommandTimeout = 12 * 60 * 60;
                    cmd.CommandText = sqlText;
                    count = Convert.ToInt64(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
                }
                conn.Close();
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
}