用python搭建web服務器，與ajax交互，接收處理Get和Post請求；簡單實用，沒有用框架，適用於簡單需求，更多功能可進行擴展。
python有自帶模塊BaseHTTPServer、CGIHTTPServer、SimpleHTTPServer，詳細功能可參考API
前台html：
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>test</title> 5 </head> 6 <body> 7 <h1>test</h1> 8 <p>this is a test page!</p> 9 <button onclick="get()">click</button> 10 <div id="result"></div> 11 <script src="libs\jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script> 12 <script> 13 function get(){ 14 //alert("test"); 15 $.ajax({ 16 url:"BaseInfo", 17 data:{id:123,name:"xiaoming"}, 18 success:function(e){ 19 $("#result").html(e); 20 }}) 21 } 22 </script> 23 </body> 24 </html>
python代碼：
1 #!coding:utf8 2 import BaseHTTPServer 3 import CGIHTTPServer 4 import SimpleHTTPServer 5 import SocketServer 6 import urllib 7 import io 8 import shutil 9 10 PORT=8000 11 12 #定義數據處理模塊--此部分可放於外部引用文件 13 class dataHandler(): 14 #接口分發 15 def run(self,path,args): 16 index = path.replace("/","") 17 switch={ 18 "BaseInfo": self.getBaseInfo, 19 "Monitor": self.getMonitor 20 } 21 return switch[index](args) 22 #接口具體實現 23 def getBaseInfo(self,args): 24 return "BaseInfo:"+args 25 def getMonitor(self,args): 26 return "Monitor"+args 27 28 #服務環境搭建 29 class ServerHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): 30 def do_GET(self): 31 mpath,margs=urllib.splitquery(self.path) # ?分割 32 if margs==None: 33 SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET(self) 34 else: 35 self.do_action(mpath, margs) 36 def do_POST(self): 37 mpath,margs=urllib.splitquery(self.path) 38 datas = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers['content-length'])) 39 self.do_action(mpath, datas) 40 #請求處理方法 41 def do_action(self, path, args): 42 dh = dataHandler() 43 result = dh.run(path, args) 44 self.outputtxt(result) 45 #數據返回到前台 46 def outputtxt(self, content): 47 #指定返回編碼 48 enc = "UTF-8" 49 content = content.encode(enc) 50 f = io.BytesIO() 51 f.write(content) 52 f.seek(0) 53 self.send_response(200) 54 self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % enc) 55 self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(content))) 56 self.end_headers() 57 shutil.copyfileobj(f,self.wfile) 58 #SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET(self) 59 60 #web服務主程序 61 httpd = SocketServer.TCPServer(("", PORT), ServerHandler) 62 print "serving at port", PORT 63 httpd.serve_forever()
部分代碼內容參考網友，整理僅供學習交流，歡迎留言交流。