基於maven的ssm框架整合

        第一步：通過maven建立一個web項目。               

        第二步：pom文件導入jar包                            

         (1)  pom.xml    

          我把我pom文件整個都拷貝來了，有些初始化就有的東西你要去掉，保留你自己pom生成的那份。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
   <properties>  
        <!-- spring版本號 -->  
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
        <!-- mybatis版本號 -->  
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    </properties> 
    
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 導入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 導入Mysql數據庫鏈接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.30</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 導入dbcp的jar包，用來在applicationContext.xml中配置數據庫 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- JSTL標簽類 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
        <!-- log start -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
          
        <!-- 格式化對象，方便輸出日志 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
        <!-- 映入JSON -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 上傳組件包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9</version>  
        </dependency>   
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

  第三步：看整體的項目架構，先說明下我這里還沒有有關springMVC的相關東西，因為我先整合sping-mybatis,在測試是否成功，成功在整合springMVC

 第四步：建立model類                         

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String password2;
    
/*提供set和get方法，toString方法*/

}

第五步：創建數據庫,UserDao接口和mapper映射文件

（1）建立很簡單的一張表

（2）UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {

     User findUserById(User user);
}

 （3）UesrMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace命名空間，指向UserDao全路徑-->
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">

    <!-- 根據id查詢用戶信息 -->
    <!-- 
        id：唯一標識 一個statement,和UserDao方法名一致
        #{}：表示 一個占位符，如果#{}中傳入簡單類型的參數，#{}中的名稱隨意
        parameterType：輸入 參數的類型，和UserDao()里參數一致
        resultType：輸出結果 類型，和UserDao()返回類型一致
     -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="com.ssm.model.User" resultType="com.ssm.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER 
        <where>
        <if test="name != null">
            AND Name= #{name}
       </if>
        <if test="password != null">
            AND password= #{password}
       </if>
       </where> 
    </select>
    </mapper>

第五步：創建UserService和UserServiceImpl

（1）UserService

public interface UserService {

     public User getUserById(User user); 
}

（2）UserServiceImpl

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.model.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServerImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public User getUserById(User user) {

        return this.userDao.findUserById(user);
    }

}

第六步：創建jdbc文件和log日志文件               

（1）jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test?useUnicode=true&&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

（2）log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#定義日志輸出目的地為控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以靈活地指定日志輸出格式，下面一行是指定具體的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#文件大小到達指定尺寸的時候產生一個新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定輸出目錄  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定義文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# 輸出所以日志，如果換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級別日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n  

第七步：整合spring-mybatis.xml                                    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自動掃描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" />  
    <!-- 引入實現jdbc配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
  
   <!-- 2.數據庫連接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
    </bean>  
  
     <!-- spring和MyBatis整合，通過spring來管理MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory會話工廠 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <!--  指定數據庫連接池引用 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring會自動查找其下的類 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>  

第八步：建立測試類                                      

經過以上步驟（log4j不配也沒影響），我們已經完成了Spring和mybatis的整合，這樣我們就可以編寫一段測試代碼來試試是否成功了。

測試類在src/test/java中建立，如果測試成功，表示Spring和Mybatis已經整合成功了。輸出信息使用的是Log4j打印到控制台。

（1）TestMyBatis測試類

package ssm;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.ssm.model.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

/*讓測試運行於Spring測試環境*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 

/*用來指定加載的Spring配置文件的位置,會加載默認配置文件*/
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })

public class TestMyBatis {

    @Resource(name = "userService")  
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("張三");
        user.setPassword("123");
        User user1 = userService.getUserById(user);
        System.out.println(user1.toString());
    }
}

最后！關鍵看后台輸出，也是見證奇跡的時候，如果輸出對象那說明你配置整合成功！

那接下來我們開始整合springMVC

第九步：配置springmvc.xml                              

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自動掃描該包，使SpringMVC認為包下用了@controller注解的類是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller" />  
    <!--避免IE執行AJAX時，返回JSON出現下載文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 啟動SpringMVC的注解功能，完成請求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON轉換器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 定義跳轉的文件的前后綴 ，視圖模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 這里的配置我的理解是自動給后面action的方法return的字符串加上前綴和后綴，變成一個 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 配置文件上傳，如果沒有使用文件上傳可以不用配置，當然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上傳組件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默認編碼 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 內存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
    </bean>   
  
</beans>  

第十步：配置web.xml文件                          

這里面對spring-mybatis.xml的引入以及配置的spring-mvc的Servlet就是為了完成SSM整合，之前2框架整合不需要在此處進行任何配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">  
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 編碼過濾器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <!-- Spring監聽器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring內存溢出監聽器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
  
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 此處可以可以配置成*.do，對應struts的后綴習慣 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
  
</web-app> 

第十一步最后測試：                                                    

(1) 先寫login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>用戶登錄：</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login">
<label>用戶名：</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"></input><br><br>
<label>密碼：</label>
<input type="text" id="password" name="password"></input><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="登錄"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

界面：

(2)在寫UserController

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.model.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;    
    
@RequestMapping("/jsp/login")    
public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
    String username=request.getParameter("username");
    String password=request.getParameter("password");

    User user=new User();
    //根據用戶名和學生查詢數據庫
    user.setName(username);
    user.setPassword(password);
    
    User users=userDao.findUserById(user);
    //如果有學生就說明登錄成功
    if(users!=null){
        return "susscss";
    }
    //這個jsp我沒有寫，大家知道就好，你們可以自己寫
    return "err";
}    
}

(3)最后susscss.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>

<body>
<P>用戶賬號密碼正確，登錄成功</P>
</body>
</html>

完美！

 

 水滴石穿，成功的速度一定要超過父母老去的速度！ 少尉【6】