1、 安裝cmake
# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.8
# ./configure
# gmake
# gmake install
2、 安裝ncurses-devel
3、 安裝mysql
3.1)創建用戶及組
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
3.2)解壓安裝包，cmake安裝
# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.6.37
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.37 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.37/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.37/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
#make && make install
說明：如果cmake出錯，需要執行make clean; rm -f CMakeCache.txt
4、配置系統環境變量：
export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:/application/mysql/scripts:$PATH將這行內容追加到/etc/profile文件結尾。
5、拷貝配置文件：
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
6、初始化數據庫：
# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql-5.6.37 --datadir=/application/mysql-5.6.37/data
7、啟動數據庫：
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chown -R mysql:mysql application/
#mkdir /application/mysql-5.6.37/tmp
# chmod -R 1777 tmp
注意：安裝過程中的報錯
| Linking CXX executable pfs_connect_attr-t ../../../sql/libsql.a(handler.cc.o): In function `get_ha_partition(partition_info*)': /root/mysql-5.6.37/sql/handler.cc:460: undefined reference to `ha_partition::ha_partition(handlerton*, partition_info*)' /root/mysql-5.6.37/sql/handler.cc:462: undefined reference to `ha_partition::initialize_partition(st_mem_root*)' ../../../sql/libsql.a(sql_partition_admin.cc.o): In function `Sql_cmd_alter_table_truncate_partition::execute(THD*)': /root/mysql-5.6.37/sql/sql_partition_admin.cc:822: undefined reference to `ha_partition::truncate_partition(Alter_info*, bool*)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [storage/perfschema/unittest/pfs_connect_attr-t] Error 1 make[1]: *** [storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs_connect_attr-t.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2
原因：-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 解決方法：-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=0
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.37]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to '/application/mysql-5.6.37/data/localhost.localdomain.err'. 171028 15:38:23 mysqld_safe Directory '/application/mysql-5.6.37/tmp' for UNIX socket file don't exists. The server quit without updating PID file (/application/mysql-5.6.37/data/localhost.localdomain.pid).[FAILED]
解決方法：修改mysql安裝目錄權限為mysql #mkdir /application/mysql-5.6.37/tmp # chmod -R 777 tmp |
8、 mysql初始安全優化
5.1)刪除test數據庫
5.2)刪除無用的用戶，如mysql.user表中的一些無用用戶。