python接口自動化17-multipart/form-data表單提交

前言

multipart/form-data這種格式官方文檔給的參考案例比較簡單，實際情況中遇到會比較復雜，本篇講解multipart/form-data的表單如何提交，非圖片上傳

禪道提交bug

1.以禪道提交bug為參考案例,手動操作一次提交bug，抓包查看Content-Type: multipart/form-data

2.在WebForms里面查看參數詳情

參數填寫

1.注意了，這里的參數對應為字典格式，字典的key對應WebForms里查看的name="這里的參數"，value對應WebForms查看的value值

f = {
    "product": "1",
    "module": "0",
    "project": "",
    "openedBuild[]": "trunk",
    "assignedTo": "admin",
    "type": "codeerror",
    "os": "all",
    "browser": "all",
    "color": "",
    "title": "yoyoketang-這是一個bug描述1122",
    "severity": "3",
    "pri": "0",
    "steps": '<p>[步驟]</p>\
            <p>1、第一步點</p>\
            <p>2、第二步點</p>\
            <p>3、點三步點</p>\
            <p>[結果]</p>\
            <p><img src="data/upload/1/201712/072254170557cdn.png" alt="" /></p>\
            <p>[期望]</p>',
    "story": "0",
    "task": "0",
    "mailto[]": "",
    "keywords": "",
    "files[]": "",
    "labels[]": "",
    "uid": "5a2955c884f98",
    "case": "0",
    "caseVersion": "0",
    "result": "0",
    "testtask": "0"
    }

2.如果有圖片上傳，這里<img src="data/upload/1/201712/072254170557cdn.png" 這個圖片地址就是上一篇講到的上傳圖片接口返回的圖片地址（相對路徑）

參考代碼

1.multipart/form-data這里傳的是data參數（上一篇文件上傳是files參數）
2.這里頭部不要加Content-Type: multipart/form-data這個參數，會報錯

# coding:utf-8
import requests
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base = 'http://127.0.0.1:81/'  # 禪道的服務器地址

loginUrl = base+"/zentao/user-login.html"

h = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
    "Referer": "http://127.0.0.1/zentao/user-login.html",
    # "Cookie":  # 頭部沒登錄前不用傳cookie，因為這里cookie就是保持登錄的
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    }

body = {"account":"admin",
        "password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e",
        "keepLogin[]":"on",
        "referer":"http://127.0.0.1/zentao/my/"
        }

s = requests.session()  # 保持會話
r = s.post(loginUrl, data=body, headers=h)
print r.content  # 打印結果看到location='http://127.0.0.1/zentao/my/'說明登錄成功了

# 提交bug
url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:81/zentao/bug-create-1-0-moduleID=0.html"
f = {
    "product": "1",
    "module": "0",
    "project": "",
    "openedBuild[]": "trunk",
    "assignedTo": "admin",
    "type": "codeerror",
    "os": "all",
    "browser": "all",
    "color": "",
    "title": "yoyoketang-這是一個bug描述1122",
    "severity": "3",
    "pri": "0",
    "steps": '<p>[步驟]</p>\
            <p>1、第一步點</p>\
            <p>2、第二步點</p>\
            <p>3、點三步點</p>\
            <p>[結果]</p>\
            <p><img src="data/upload/1/201712/072254170557cdn.png" alt="" /></p>\
            <p>[期望]</p>',
    "story": "0",
    "task": "0",
    "mailto[]": "",
    "keywords": "",
    "files[]": "",
    "labels[]": "",
    "uid": "5a2955c884f98",
    "case": "0",
    "caseVersion": "0",
    "result": "0",
    "testtask": "0"
    }
r = s.post(url1, data=f)
print r.content