Sharding特點
Oracle12c Sharding技術實現了跨數據庫級別的數據分片，實現了分布式IO大數據擴展的雲數據庫架構體系，可滿足大數據海量存儲、分布式數據讀寫以及滿足Scale Out/ScaleUp擴展性需求。Sharding的主要特點：
線性伸縮性（Scale out）：Sharding技術減少性能瓶頸，同時可以通過添加Shard節點的方式擴展容量和性能；
錯誤糾正機制：Sharding是基於非共享物理資源的架構設計，有效消除了單點故障，例如共享磁盤以及SAN存儲扥。它的錯誤糾正機制保證了單個Shard故障不會影響整個集群的使用和性能
地域分布式數據：Sharding可以將數據就近存儲在消費者的同時，可以有效的滿足監管范圍內的管控需要
滾動式更新：應用更新一次僅在一個Shard節點上進行，不會影響其他節點，這樣可以保證在小部分數據更新時，可以及時進行數據驗證。
簡化雲發布：Sharding可以簡化雲發布
Sharding體系結構
Oracle12c 應用程序通過數據庫pool將數據庫在邏輯層當做1個數據庫：數據、事務、用戶以及所有Level，通過將Shards添加到pool。Oracle12c支持1000個Shards。
Sharding技術是數據層架構體系，在各個數據庫間進行垂直分片。Sharding主要組成結構如下:
其中：
SDB（Sharded database）：一個邏輯層的數據庫，該數據庫跨越多個物理分片數據庫（Shard）組成的數據池進行水平分區。
Shards：獨立的物理數據庫集（SDB）組成節點。
ShardCatalog - 它也是一個Oracle Database，主要用於Shard的自動部署、集中管理以及跨Shard的查詢。
ShardDirectors - 跟據Sharding Key來提供到Shard的路由。OracleSharding中可以設置多個位於不同Host的Shard Director。
Sharding環境部署
1.在各個節點/etc/hosts目錄追加記錄：
192.168.43.101 shard1(Oracle軟件+Client[agent])
192.168.43.102 shard2(Oracle軟件+Client[agent])
192.168.43.200 sdb1(Oracle軟件+GSM[安裝shard catlog和shard directory])
SDB1主機安裝shardcat實例（db）和gsm服務軟件
2.在SDB 節點安裝Oracle軟件12c,在shard節點安裝schagent
2.1SDB安裝Oracle軟件參考12c安裝Installing OracleDatabase Software
配置$ORACLE_HOME/schagent.conf
選擇client安裝包（linuxx64_12201_client.zip），解壓縮后，運行runInstaller，在每個shard node上建立agent
3.安裝共享目錄軟件【GDS/GSM】(gsm：global service manager)
DownloadOracle Global Service Manager
Installingthe Shard Director Software
-------GSM安裝依賴包
At least 256MB of totalphysical memory
At least 20MB ofavailable physical memory
At least 6 GB of totalswap space
At least 1.5 GB of freedisk space
Certified architecture,for example x86_64
Linux system kernelversion is at least "2.6.18"
Package make-3.81 isavailable on the system
Packagebinutils-2.17.50.0.6 is available on the system
Package gcc-4.1.2(x86_64) is available on the system
Package libaio-0.3.106(x86_64) is available on the system
Packagelibaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) is available on the system
Package libstdc++-4.1.2(x86_64) is available on the system
Package sysstat-7.0.2is available on the system
Packagecompat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) is available on the system
Package libgcc-4.1.2(x86_64) is available on the system
Packagelibstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) is available on the system
Package glibc-devel-2.5(x86_64) is available on the system
Package gcc-c++-4.1.2(x86_64) is available on the system
Package glibc-2.5-58(x86_64) is available on the system
Package ksh-... isavailable on the system
-----------
注意：GSM安裝必須使用操作系統中單獨的用戶（Linux），不能使用Root安裝，一般使用oracle用戶
詳細安裝步驟：
3.1.安裝GSM
3.1.1配置gsm和shardcat數據庫的環境變量（都使用oracle安裝）
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
exportGSM_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/gsm
exportORACLE_SID=shardcat
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GSM_HOME/bin:$PATH
exportORACLE_TERM=xterm
exportTNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportCLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib
export LANG=en_US.UTF8
exportNLS_LANG=american_america.UTF8
export EDITOR=vi
4 創建分片目錄數據庫
Creatingthe Shard Catalog Database
--指定非CDB模式
---選擇OMF
--設置歸檔和閃回
--安裝完數據庫后查看(non-CDB模式)：
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
shardcat
5.配置分片管理和路由層
Setting Upthe Oracle Sharding Management and Routing Tier
The shard catalog,shard directors and shards must be configured to communicate with each other
分片目錄、分片文件夾以及shard節點必須能夠保證互相通訊。通過以下步驟實現：
5.1確認分片數據庫環境
[oracle@sdb1 ~]$ env|grep ORA
ORACLE_SID=shardcat
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
5.2.啟動shard catalog監聽（shardcat實例）
lsnrctl start
5.3驗證/設置參數 DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST/open_links/open_links_per_instance
Verify thatDB_CREATE_FILE_DEST parameter is set on the shard catalog database.
If the parameter is notset, then set it as shown in the following example. Note that open_links andopen_links_per_instance are set to 16 for the purposes of the Oracle Shardingdemo application.
---
SQL> show parameterdb_create_file;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string /u01/app/oracle/oradata
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> show parameteropen_links;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
open_links integer 16
open_links_per_instance integer 16
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter systemset db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata' scope=both;
SQL> alter systemset open_links=16 scope=spfile;
SQL> alter systemset open_links_per_instance=16 scope=spfile;
------------
5.4重啟數據庫
startup force;
5.5在分片目錄數據庫中授權（gsmcatuser/mysdbadmin）
Grant rolesand privileges on the shard catalog database
--------
SQL> set echo on
SQL> set termout on
SQL> spoolsetup_grants_privs.lst
5.5.1.Unlockand set the password for the GSMCATUSER schema.
解鎖GSMCATUSER用戶，該用戶用於分片文件夾連接到分片目錄數據庫
This schema is used bythe shard director when connecting to the shard catalog database.
SQL> alter user gsmcatuseraccount unlock;
SQL> alter usergsmcatuser identified by oracle;
5.5.2.Createthe administrator schema and grant privileges to it.
創建mysdbadmin用戶，該用戶管理分片目錄數據庫環境。GDSCTL命令就是使用該用戶來連接數據庫的
The mysdbadmin accountis an account in the shard catalog database which stores information on thesharding environment. The mysdbadmin account is the database administratorschema for making administrative changes to the sharded database environment.GDSCTL connects through this user to the database when GDSCTL commands are run,and the mysdbadmin user makes the necessary changes in the database.
SQL> create usermysdbadmin identified by oracle;
SQL> grant connect,create session, gsmadmin_role to mysdbadmin;
SQL> grant inheritprivileges on user SYS to GSMADMIN_INTERNAL;
SQL> spool off
**************
SQL> alter systemset events 'immediate trace name GWM_TRACE level 7';
SQL> alter systemset event='10798 trace name context forever, level 7' scope=spfile;
**********************
--查看job主數據庫服務器和安裝有schedule agent的遠程服務器間進行通信，設置sdb與agent通訊端口為8080
SQL> selectdbms_xdb.GETHTTPPORT() from dual;
DBMS_XDB.GETHTTPPORT()
----------------------
0
--設置通信端口
SQL> executedbms_xdb.sethttpport(8080);
SQL> commit;
SQL> selectdbms_xdb.GETHTTPPORT() from dual;
DBMS_XDB.GETHTTPPORT()
----------------------
8080
--------查看端口啟用狀況
oracle@sdb1 admin]$lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux:Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-JUN-2017 18:32:40
Copyright (c) 1991,2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sdb1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 06-JUN-2017 18:27:56
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 43 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener ParameterFile /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/sdb1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening EndpointsSummary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sdb1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sdb1)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service"shardcat.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "shardcat", status READY,has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service"shardcatXDB.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "shardcat", status READY,has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completedsuccessfully
alter system setshared_servers=1 scope=both;
SQL> show parametershared_server
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
shared_servers integer 1
6.在所有shard節點上啟動schagent，同時注冊到SDB1
shard1/shard2
schagent -start
schagent -status
--------------------------------
[oracle@shard1 client]$schagent -start
Scheduler agent startedusing port 1025
[oracle@shard1 client]$schagent -status
Agent running with PID8674
Agent_version:12.2.0.1.2
Running_time:00:00:07
Total_jobs_run:0
Running_jobs:0
Platform:Linux
ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE:/u01/app/oracle
Port:1025
Host:shard1
--注冊agent到SDB（shard1,shard2）
--echo oracle |schagent-registerdatabase sdb1 8080
[oracle@shard1 ~]$ echooracle |schagent -registerdatabase sdb1 8080
Agent RegistrationPassword ?
oracle
Oracle Scheduler AgentRegistration for 12.2.0.1.2 Agent
Agent RegistrationSuccessful!
[oracle@shard1 ~]$oracle
bash: oracle: commandnot found...
mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle/oradata/
mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
--
/*
由於是安裝Oracle管理客戶端（可選擇Client安裝指定Schagent端口），因此需要調整schagent端口啟動：
$ORACLE_HOME/scheduler/execution_agent/schagent.conf文件里加入
PORT=30406
shard1節點：
*/
7. 連接到分片目錄主機，啟動GDSCTL工具
The commands in thefollowing steps are executed from a shard director host because the GDSCTLcommand line interface is installed there.
The following exampleincludes a sanity check that environment variables have been set properly.
$ env |grep ORA
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/gsmhome_1
$ gdsctl
7.1 創建分片目錄，同事配置遠程調度
GDSCTL> createshardcatalog -database shard_catalog_host:1521:shard_catalog_name -chunks12 -usermysdbadmin/mysdbadmin_password
-sdb cust_sdb -region region1, region2 -agent_port port_num -agent_passwordrsa_password
---------------
--create shardcatalog-database sdb1:1521:shardcat -chunks 12 -user mysdbadmin/oracle -sdb sdb1 -region region1, region2-agent_port 8080 -agent_password oracle
其中：
-database 創建catalog database信息，主機名：端口號：catalog數據庫db_name
-user指定管理用戶mysdbadmin
-sdb指定shard database name:sdb1
create shardcatalog-database sdb1:1521:shardcat -chunks 12 -user mysdbadmin/oracle -sdb shardcat-region region1,region2
----
GDSCTL>createshardcatalog -database sdb1:1521:shardcat -chunks 12 -user mysdbadmin/oracle-sdb shardcat -region region1,region2
Catalog is created
....
7.2.創建分片directory
GDSCTL> add gsm -gsmsharddirector1 -listener listener_port -pwd gsmcatuser_password
-catalog shard_catalog_host:1521:shardcat-region region1
GDSCTL> start gsm-gsm sharddirector1
------創建分片directory
--add gsm -gsmsharddirector1 -listener 1571 -pwd oracle -catalog sdb1:1521:shardcat -regionregion1
GDSCTL>add gsm -gsmsharddirector1 -listener 1571 -pwd oracle -catalog sdb1:1521:shardcat -regionregion1
GSM successfully added
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>start gsm-gsm sharddirector1
GDSCTL>GSM isstarted successfully
--
Repeat steps 6 and 8 oneach shard director host. Replace the shard director name and region name withappropriate values for each host.
7.3.創建信用賬戶，該賬戶為操作系統賬戶，用於遠程調用agent來進行后台job任務運行，例如dbca,netca等（默認使用oracle賬戶）
Using GDSCTL, set theoperating system credentials.
GDSCTL> addcredential -credential credential_name -osaccount os_account_name -ospasswordos_password
GDSCTL> exit
These credentials arethe operating system user name and password on the shard hosts (not the cataloghost), and the credentials are used by the remote scheduler agent to run jobson the hosts to set up the shards using DBCA, NETCA, and the like.
--add credential-credential shard_cred -osaccount oracle -ospassword oracle
GDSCTL>addcredential -credential shard_cred -osaccount oracle -ospassword oracle
The operation completedsuccessfully
GDSCTL>exit
8.發布系統管理的SDB
發布系統管理的SDB需要創建shardgroup和shard、創建配置用於shard分片的數據庫、執行deloy、創建基於角色的全局服務等操作
系統管理的shard不需要用戶映射數據到shard節點，數據使用分區技術自動hash分布到各個shard節點
使用以下命令驗證是否可以可以shard數據庫
SQL> setserveroutput on
SQL> executeDBMS_GSM_FIX.validateShard
8.1創建shardgroup
$ gdsctl
GDSCTL> set gsm -gsmsharddirector1
GDSCTL> connectmysdbadmin/oracle
i).創建主庫的shardgroup
GDSCTL> add shardgroup-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -deploy_as primary -region region1
ii)創建ADG的shardgroup
GDSCTL> addshardgroup -shardgroup standby_shardgroup -deploy_as active_standby -regionregion2
*************************
Current GSM is set toSHARDDIRECTOR1
GDSCTL>set gsm -gsmsharddirector1
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>connectmygdsadmin/oracle
Catalog connection isestablished
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>-- add shardgroup
GDSCTL>addshardgroup -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -deploy_as primary -region region1
The operation completedsuccessfully
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>-- add shard
GDSCTL>addinvitednode sdb2
GDSCTL>create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination sdb2 -credential oracle_cred
DB Unique Name: sh1
GDSCTL>
GDSCTL>addinvitednode sdb3
GDSCTL>create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination sdb3 -credential oracle_cred
DB Unique Name: sh2
*************************
------------創建單節點的shardgroup
Current GSM is set toSHARDDIRECTOR1
GDSCTL>set gsm -gsmsharddirector1
GDSCTL>connectmysdbadmin/oracle
Catalog connection isestablished
--創建shardgroup
GDSCTL>addshardgroup -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -deploy_as primary -region region1
The operation completedsuccessfully
--添加shard1到shardgroup組
--刪除shardgroup
8.2創建shard(將shard添加到shardgroup
可以使用-sys_password選項指定sys的密碼（使用deloy指令后）
GDSCTL> addinvitednode shard_host_1
GDSCTL> create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard_host_1 -credentialcredential_name -sys_password sys_password
GDSCTL> addinvitednode shard_host_2
GDSCTL> create shard-shardgroup standby_shardgroup -destination shard_host_2 -credentialcredential_name -sys_password sys_password
GDSCTL> addinvitednode shard_host_3
GDSCTL> create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard_host_3 -credential credential_name-sys_password sys_password
GDSCTL> addinvitednode shard_host_4
GDSCTL> create shard-shardgroup standby_shardgroup -destination shard_host_4 -credentialcredential_name -sys_password sys_password
添加shard
GDSCTL> add shard–shardgroup shgrp1 –connect shard_host:1521/shard_database_name –pwdGSMUSER_password
---
刪除shard
-REMOVE SHARD -SHARD{shard_name_list | ALL} | -SHARDSPACE shardspace_list | -SHARDGROUP shardgroup_list} [-FORCE]
-remove shard -shard sh21 -force
-remove shard -shardsh1 -force
--primary_shardgroup
--shardspaceora
-----------------------
GDSCTL>add invitednode shard1
GDSCTL>create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard1 -credential shard_cred-sys_password sys
The operation completedsuccessfully
DB Unique Name: sh1
--添加shard2到shardgroup組
--create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard2 -credential shard_cred
GDSCTL>add invitednode shard2
DSCTL>create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard2 -credential shard_cred-sys_password sys
The operation completedsuccessfully
DB Unique Name: sh21
*********************
GDSCTL>create shard-shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination shard1 -credential shard_cred
GSM-45029: SQL error
ORA-02610: Remote job failedwith error:
EXTERNAL_LOG_ID="job_73730_3",
USERNAME="oracle",
STANDARD_ERROR="Launchingexternal job failed: Login executable not setuid-root"
---解決辦法，以root用戶在各個$ORACLE_HOME執行root.sh
*********************
----------
8.3驗證shard和shardgroup狀態
--
GDSCTL>config
Regions
------------------------
region1
region2
GSMs
------------------------
sharddirector1
Sharded Database
------------------------
shardcat
Databases
------------------------
sh1
sh21
Shard Groups
------------------------
primary_shardgroup
Shard spaces
------------------------
shardspaceora
Services
------------------------
GDSCTL pending requests
------------------------
Command Object Status
------- ------ ------
Global properties
------------------------
Name: oradbcloud
Master GSM:sharddirector1
DDL sequence #: 0
---
GDSCTL>config shard
Name Shard Group Status State Region Availability
---- ----------- ------ ----- ------ ------------
sh1 primary_shardgroup U none region1 -
sh21 primary_shardgroup U none region1 -
--
GDSCTL>config vncr
Name Group ID
---- --------
shard1
shard2
192.168.43.100
--
GDSCTL>databases;
Database:"sh1" Registered: N State: null ONS: N. Role: N/A Instances: 0Region: region1
Database:"sh21" Registered: N State: null ONS: N. Role: N/A Instances: 0Region: region1
8.4Deploy部署shard
此時，就開始部署shard了。在shard node上的agent會自動的調用netca和dbca，創建listener和database，2個shard node的操作是並行進行的。
（如果是有datauard，那么是先建立一對主備，再建立另一對主備。）你可以在分別是兩個shard node上ps -ef|grep ora_ 看到已經有sh1和sh2的實例了。
---
delploy
GDSCTL>deploy
GDSCTL>deploy
deploy: examiningconfiguration...
deploy: deployingprimary shard 'sh41' ...
deploy: networklistener configuration successful at destination 'shard1'
deploy: starting DBCAat destination 'shard1' to create primary shard 'sh41' ...
deploy: deployingprimary shard 'sh61' ...
deploy: networklistener configuration successful at destination 'shard2'
deploy: starting DBCAat destination 'shard2' to create primary shard 'sh61' ...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 2DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: DBCA primarycreation job succeeded at destination 'shard2' for shard 'sh61'
deploy: waiting for 1DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 1DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: waiting for 1DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...
deploy: DBCA primarycreation job succeeded at destination 'shard1' for shard 'sh41'
deploy: requesting DataGuard configuration on shards via GSM
deploy: shardsconfigured successfully
The operation completedsuccessfully
----查看shard節點后台進程
racle 4684 4681 45 19:17 pts/0 00:00:24/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jdk/jre/bin/java-Doracle.installer.not_bootstrap=true-DCV_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbh
ome_1-DORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:CompileCommand=quiet-XX:CompileCommand=exclude,javax/swing/text/GlyphView,getBreakSpot -DSET_
LAF=-Dsun.java2d.font.DisableAlgorithmicStyles=true-Dice.pilots.html4.ignoreNonGenericFonts=true -DDISPLAY= -DJDBC_PROTOCOL=thin-mx512m -classpath /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
/assistants/dbca/jlib/dbca.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/jlib/dbcaext.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/jlib/assistantsCommon.jar:/u01/app
/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/jlib/rconfig.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/jlib/asstcommonext.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/OraIns
taller.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/inventory/prereqs/oui/OraPrereqChecks.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
home_1/oui/jlib/OraPrereqChecks.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/OraCheckPoint.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/cvu.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
home_1/install/jlib/installcommons_1.0.0b.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/jewt4.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/ssh.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.
2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/ewt3.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/ewtcompat-3_3_15.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/share.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/j
lib/help4.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/jlib/jewt4.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/oracle_ice.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/kodiak.jar:
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/xmlparserv2.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/orai18n.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/ldapjclnt12.jar:/u01/app/or
acle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/netcfg.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/ojmisc.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/oraclepki.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.
0/dbhome_1/jlib/opm.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jdbc/lib/ojdbc8.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/srvm.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/srvmha
s.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/srvmasm.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dv/jlib/dvca.jar:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/gns.jar:/u01/app/oracle/
product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib/commons-compress-1.8.jaroracle.assistants.dbca.driver.DBConfigurator -silent -responseFile/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/shard_sh1_dbca.rsp -createDa
tabase -gdbName sh1.com-sid sh1 -initparams db_unique_name=sh1,db_name=sh1,db_domain=com -templateName/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/shard_sh1_template.dbt -customscripts/u01/ap
p/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/shard_sh1_postCR.sql-listeners LISTENER_sh1
****************************
DESTINATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARD1
Parsing command linearguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" =/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/shard_sh1
_netca.rsp
Done parsing commandline arguments.
Oracle Net ServicesConfiguration:
Listener"LISTENER_SH1" already exists.
Profile configurationcomplete.
DESTINATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check the trace filefor details: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraCli
ent12Home1-17060711AM3540.log
Oracle Net Servicesconfiguration failed. The exit code is 1
---解決辦法：通過netmgr刪除所有監聽
****************************
8.5Verifythat all of the shards are deployed.
--config shard
GDSCTL>config shard
Name Shard Group Status State Region Availability
---- ----------- ------ ----- ------ ------------
sh41 primary_shardgroup Ok Deployed region1 ONLINE
sh61 primary_shardgroup Ok Deployed region1 ONLINE
8.6Verifythat all of the shards are registered
--config shard -shardsh1
GDSCTL>config shard-shard sh41
Name: sh41
Shard Group:primary_shardgroup
Status: Ok
State: Deployed
Region: region1
Connection string:shard1:1521/sh41.com:dedicated
SCAN address:
ONS remote port: 0
Disk Threshold, ms: 20
CPU Threshold, %: 75
Version: 12.2.0.0
Failed DDL:
DDL Error: ---
Failed DDL id:
Availability: ONLINE
Rack:
--查看注冊情況
Supported services
------------------------
Name Preferred Status
---- --------- ------
GDSCTL>databases;
Database:"sh41" Registered: Y State: Ok ONS: N. Role: PRIMARY Instances: 1Region: region1
Registered instances:
shardcat%1
Database:"sh61" Registered: Y State: Ok ONS: N. Role: PRIMARY Instances: 1Region: region1
Registered instances:
shardcat%11
8.7.Add aglobal service that runs on all of the primary shards.
添加服務
The oltp_rw_srvc globalservice is a global data service that a client can use to connect to thesharded database. The oltp_rw_srvc service runs the OLTP transactions on theprimary shards. Likewise, the oltp_ro_srvc global service is created to runread-only workload on the standby shards.
GDSCTL> add service-service oltp_rw_srvc -role primary
GDSCTL> configservice
Name Network name Pool Started Preferred all
---- ------------ ---- ------- -------------
oltp_rw_srvc oltp_rw_srvc.cust_sdb.oracdbcloudcust_sdb No Yes
-----------------------
GDSCTL>add service-service oltp_rw_srvc -role primary
The operation completedsuccessfully
GDSCTL>configservice
Name Network name Pool Started Preferred all
---- ------------ ---- ------- -------------
oltp_rw_srvc oltp_rw_srvc.shardcat.oradbcl shardcat No Yes
oud
8.8.Startthe oltp_rw_srvc global service.
啟動service
GDSCTL> startservice -service oltp_rw_srvc
GDSCTL> statusservice
Service"oltp_rw_srvc.cust_sdb.oradbcloud" has 2 instance(s). Affinity:ANYWHERE
Instance "cust_sdb%1", name:"sh1", db: "sh1", region: "region1", status:ready.
Instance "cust_sdb%21", name:"sh3", db: "sh3", region: "region1", status:ready.
----啟動service
GDSCTL>start service-service oltp_rw_srvc
The operation completedsuccessfully
---查看Service狀態
GDSCTL>statusservice
Service"oltp_rw_srvc.shardcat.oradbcloud" has 2 instance(s). Affinity:ANYWHERE
Instance "shardcat%1", name:"sh41", db: "sh41", region: "region1", status:ready.
Instance "shardcat%11", name:"sh61", db: "sh61", region: "region1", status:ready.
8.9.Add aglobal service for the read-only workload to run on the standby shards.
GDSCTL> add service-service oltp_ro_srvc -role physical_standby
GDSCTL> configservice
Name Network name Pool Started Preferred all
---- ------------ ---- ------- -------------
oltp_rw_srvc oltp_rw_srvc.cust_sdb.oracdbcloudcust_sdb Yes Yes
oltp_ro_srvc oltp_ro_srvc.cust_sdb.oracdbcloudcust_sdb No Yes
8.10.Startthe read-only service, and verify the status of the global services.
GDSCTL> startservice -service oltp_ro_srvc
GDSCTL> status service
Service"oltp_ro_srvc.cust_sdb.oradbcloud" has 2 instance(s). Affinity:ANYWHERE
Instance "cust_sdb%11", name:"sh2", db: "sh2", region: "region2", status:ready.
Instance "cust_sdb%31", name:"sh4", db: "sh4", region: "region2", status: ready.
Service"oltp_rw_srvc.cust_sdb.oradbcloud" has 2 instance(s). Affinity:ANYWHERE
Instance "cust_sdb%1", name:"sh1", db: "sh1", region: "region1", status:ready.
Instance "cust_sdb%21", name:"sh3", db: "sh3", region: "region1", status:ready.
---
GDSCTL>statusservice
Service"oltp_rw_srvc.shardcat.oradbcloud" has 2 instance(s). Affinity:ANYWHERE
Instance "shardcat%1", name:"sh41", db: "sh41", region: "region1", status:ready.
Instance "shardcat%11", name:"sh61", db: "sh61", region: "region1", status:ready.
9.配置Shard應用
9.1.Connectto the shard catalog database, create the application schema user, and grantprivileges and roles to the user.
連接到catlog databse創建應用賬號app_schema（SDB[shardcat實例]），並授權
In this example, theapplication schema user is called app_schema.
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter sessionenable shard ddl;
SQL> create userapp_schema identified by oracle;
SQL> grant allprivileges to app_schema;
SQL> grantgsmadmin_role to app_schema;
SQL> grantselect_catalog_role to app_schema;
SQL> grant connect,resource to app_schema;
SQL> grant dba toapp_schema;
SQL> grant executeon dbms_crypto to app_schema;
9.2.Createa tablespace set for the sharded tables.
使用app_schema登錄創建表空間集
SQL> CREATETABLESPACE SET TSP_SET_1 using template (datafile size 100m autoextend on next10M
maxsize unlimited extent management localsegment space management auto);
Specifying theshardspace is optional when creating the tablespace set. If the shardspace isnot specified in the command, the default shardspace is used.
---
aler session enableshard ddl;
create tablespace setts_set_1 using template(datafile size 100m autoextend on next 10m maxsizeunlimited extent management local segment space management auto);
------創建表空間集
SQL> create tablespaceset ts_set_1 using template(datafile size 100m autoextend on next 10m maxsizeunlimited extent management local segment space management auto);
Tablespace created.
-----創建表空間
CREATE TABLESPACEproducts_tsp datafile size 100m autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited extentmanagement local uniform size 1m;
9.3Create asharded table for the root table.
創建分片表
In this example, theroot table is the Customers table in the sample Customers-Orders-Productsschema.
SQL> CONNECT app_schema/app_schema_password
SQL> ALTER SESSIONENABLE SHARD DDL;
SQL> CREATE SHARDEDTABLE Customers
(
CustId VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
FirstName VARCHAR2(60),
LastName VARCHAR2(60),
Class VARCHAR2(10),
Geo VARCHAR2(8),
CustProfile VARCHAR2(4000),
Passwd RAW(60),
CONSTRAINT pk_customers PRIMARY KEY(CustId),
CONSTRAINT json_customers CHECK(CustProfile IS JSON)
) TABLESPACE SET TS_SET_1
PARTITION BY CONSISTENT HASH (CustId)PARTITIONS AUTO;
----------
SQL> CREATE SHARDEDTABLE Customers
(
CustId VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
FirstName VARCHAR2(60),
LastName VARCHAR2(60),
Class VARCHAR2(10),
Geo VARCHAR2(8),
CustProfile VARCHAR2(4000),
Passwd RAW(60),
CONSTRAINT pk_customers PRIMARY KEY(CustId),
CONSTRAINT json_customers CHECK(CustProfile IS JSON)
) TABLESPACE SET TS_SET_1
PARTITION BY CONSISTENT HASH (CustId)PARTITIONS AUTO;
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Table created.
CREATE SHARDED TABLEOrders
(
OrderId INTEGER NOT NULL,
CustId VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
OrderDate TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
SumTotal NUMBER(19,4),
Status CHAR(4),
CONSTRAINT pk_orders PRIMARY KEY (CustId, OrderId),
CONSTRAINT fk_orders_parent FOREIGN KEY (CustId)
REFERENCES Customers ON DELETE CASCADE
) PARTITION BY REFERENCE (fk_orders_parent);
SQL> CREATE SEQUENCEOrders_Seq;
Sequence created.
SQL> CREATE SHARDEDTABLE LineItems
(
OrderId INTEGER NOT NULL,
CustId VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
ProductId INTEGER NOT NULL,
Price NUMBER(19,4),
Qty NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT pk_items PRIMARY KEY (CustId, OrderId, ProductId),
CONSTRAINT fk_items_parent FOREIGN KEY (CustId, OrderId)
REFERENCES Orders ON DELETE CASCADE
) PARTITION BY REFERENCE (fk_items_parent);
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Table created.
SQL> CREATEDUPLICATED TABLE Products
(
ProductId INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR2(128),
DescrUri VARCHAR2(128),
LastPrice NUMBER(19,4)
) TABLESPACE products_tsp;
2 3 4 5 6 7
Table created.
9.4查詢各個shard中的chunk分配情況
登錄Catalog （SDB）查詢：
GDSCTL>config chunks
Chunks
------------------------
Database From To
-------- ---- --
sh41 1 6
sh61 7 12
表示2個shard節點:sh41分配1到6的chunks,sh61分配7-12chunks
9.5登錄shardcat數據庫驗證創建的表空間集以及chunks數量
The number oftablespaces in the tablespace set is based on the number of chunks youspecified in the create shardcatalog command.
The tablespace set withthe first 6 chunks of the 12 that were specified in the shard catalog creationexample, and the duplicated Products tablespace is shown in the followingexample.
驗證表空間集
select TABLESPACE_NAME,BYTES/1024/1024 MB from sys.dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;
TABLESPACE_NAME MB
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRODUCTS_TSP 100
SYSAUX 530
SYSTEM 810
TS_SET_1 100
UNDOTBS1 65
USERS 5
6 rows selected.
9.6登錄shard驗證chunk以及chunk tablespace創建成功
=============shard1
-----------------------
set pagesize 500;
set lin 300;
col table_name for a40;
col tablespace_name fora40;
col partition_name fora40;
SQL> show parameterdb_unique_name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string sh41
select table_name,partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions where tablespace_namelike '%TS_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;
TABLE_NAME PARTITION_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P1 C001TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P1 C001TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P1 C001TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P2 C002TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P2 C002TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P2 C002TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P3 C003TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P3 C003TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P3 C003TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P4 C004TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P4 C004TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P4 C004TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P5 C005TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P5 C005TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P5 C005TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P6 C006TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P6 C006TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P6 C006TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P8 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P7 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P12 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P11 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P10 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P9 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P8 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P7 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P12 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P11 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P10 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P9 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P8 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P7 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P12 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P11 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P9 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P10 TS_SET_1
36 rows selected.
//可以看到:
//orders表chunk包含了p1-p6
//lineitems表包含了p1-p6
//
=============shard2
-----------------------
set pagesize 500;
set lin 300;
col table_name for a40;
col tablespace_name fora40;
col partition_name fora40;
SQL> show parameterdb_unique_name;
SQL> select table_name,partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions where tablespace_namelike '%TS_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;
TABLE_NAME PARTITION_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P7 C007TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P7 C007TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P7 C007TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P8 C008TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P8 C008TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P8 C008TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P9 C009TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P9 C009TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P9 C009TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P10 C00ATS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P10 C00ATS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P10 C00ATS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P11 C00BTS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P11 C00BTS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P11 C00BTS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P12 C00CTS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P12 C00CTS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P12 C00CTS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P6 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P5 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P4 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P3 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P2 TS_SET_1
LINEITEMS CUSTOMERS_P1 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P6 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P5 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P4 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P3 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P2 TS_SET_1
ORDERS CUSTOMERS_P1 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P6 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P5 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P4 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P3 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P1 TS_SET_1
CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS_P2 TS_SET_1
9.7 登錄catalog database驗證所有的chunks都是統一分布式的：
set line 300;
SELECT a.name Shard,COUNT(b.chunk_number) Number_of_Chunks
FROM gsmadmin_internal.database a,gsmadmin_internal.chunk_loc b
WHERE a.database_num=b.database_num
GROUP BY a.name
ORDER BY a.name;
-------
SQL> set line 300;
SELECT a.name Shard,COUNT(b.chunk_number) Number_of_Chunks
FROM gsmadmin_internal.database a,gsmadmin_internal.chunk_loc b
WHERE a.database_num=b.database_num
GROUP BY a.name
ORDER BY a.name;
SQL> SQL> 2 3 4 5
SHARD NUMBER_OF_CHUNKS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sh41 6
sh61 6
9.8 Verifythat the sharded and duplicated tables were created.
確認shard和復制表創建完畢
SQL> show user;
USER is"APP_SCHEMA"
SQL> col table_namefor a40;
SQL> selecttable_name from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME
----------------------------------------
CUSTOMERS
ORDERS
LINEITEMS
PRODUCTS
MLOG$_PRODUCTS
RUPD$_PRODUCTS
6 rows selected.
-----------------------Shard1查看表
SQL> set lin 300;
SQL> show user;
USER is "SYS"
SQL> show parameterdb_unique_name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string sh41
SQL> set pagesize400;
SQL> select owner,object_id,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_name='CUSTOMERS';
OWNER OBJECT_IDOBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APP_SCHEMA 3000005CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000014CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000015CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000016CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000006CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000007CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000008CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000009CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000010CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000011CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000012 CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000013CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 3000004CUSTOMERS TABLE
13 rows selected.
---------Shard2查看表信息
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string sh61
SQL> /
OWNER OBJECT_IDOBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
APP_SCHEMA 4000005CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000014CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000015CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000016CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000006 CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000007CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000008CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000009CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000010CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000011CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000012CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000013 CUSTOMERS TABLE PARTITION
APP_SCHEMA 4000004CUSTOMERS TABLE
至此，Shardig環境部署成功
轉自http://blog.csdn.net/jinyaqi2013/article/details/76592467