POI Excel 合並數據相同的行


import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * POI Excel報表導出,列合並實體<br>
 * 
 * @author WQ
 *
 */
public class PoiModel implements Serializable{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String content;  
      
    private String oldContent;  
  
    private int rowIndex;  
  
    private int cellIndex;

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getOldContent() {
        return oldContent;
    }

    public void setOldContent(String oldContent) {
        this.oldContent = oldContent;
    }

    public int getRowIndex() {
        return rowIndex;
    }

    public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
        this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
    }

    public int getCellIndex() {
        return cellIndex;
    }

    public void setCellIndex(int cellIndex) {
        this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
    }

    public PoiModel() {
    }

    public PoiModel(String content, String oldContent, int rowIndex,
            int cellIndex) {
        this.content = content;
        this.oldContent = oldContent;
        this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
        this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PoiModel [content=" + content + ", oldContent=" + oldContent
                + ", rowIndex=" + rowIndex + ", cellIndex=" + cellIndex + "]";
    }  
  
}

 

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Demo {

    /** 
     * @param title 標題集合 tilte的長度應該與list中的model的屬性個數一致 
     * @param maps 內容集合 
     * @param mergeIndex 合並單元格的列 
     */  
    public static String createExcel(String[] title, Map<String, List<Map<String, String>>> maps, int[] mergeIndex){  
        if (title.length==0){  
            return null;  
        }  
        /*初始化excel模板*/  
        Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();  
        Sheet sheet = null;  
        int n = 0;  
        for(Map.Entry<String, List<Map<String, String>>> entry : maps.entrySet()){  
            try {  
                sheet = workbook.createSheet();  
                workbook.setSheetName(n, entry.getKey());  
                workbook.setSelectedTab(0);  
            }catch (Exception e){  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            /*初始化head,填值標題行(第一行)*/  
            Row row0 = sheet.createRow(0);  
            for(int i = 0; i<title.length; i++){  
                /*創建單元格,指定類型*/  
                Cell cell_1 = row0.createCell(i, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);  
                cell_1.setCellValue(title[i]);  
            }  
            /*得到當前sheet下的數據集合*/  
            List<Map<String, String>> list = entry.getValue();  
            /*遍歷該數據集合*/  
            List<PoiModel> poiModels = new ArrayList();  
            if(null!=workbook){  
                Iterator iterator = list.iterator();  
                int index = 1;
                while (iterator.hasNext()){  
                    Row row = sheet.createRow(index);  
                    /*取得當前這行的map,該map中以key,value的形式存着這一行值*/  
                    Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>)iterator.next();  
                    /*循環列數,給當前行塞值*/  
                    for(int i = 0; i<title.length; i++){  
                        String old = "";  
                        /*old存的是上一行統一位置的單元的值,第一行是最上一行了,所以從第二行開始記*/  
                        if(index > 1){  
                            old = poiModels.get(i)==null?"":poiModels.get(i).getContent();  
                        }  
                        /*循環需要合並的列*/  
                        for(int j = 0; j < mergeIndex.length; j++){  
                            if(index == 1){  
                                /*記錄第一行的開始行和開始列*/  
                                PoiModel poiModel = new PoiModel();  
                                poiModel.setOldContent(map.get(title[i]));  
                                poiModel.setContent(map.get(title[i]));  
                                poiModel.setRowIndex(1);  
                                poiModel.setCellIndex(i);  
                                poiModels.add(poiModel);  
                                break;  
                            }else if(i > 0 && mergeIndex[j] == i){/*這邊i>0也是因為第一列已經是最前一列了,只能從第二列開始*/  
                                /*當前同一列的內容與上一行同一列不同時,把那以上的合並, 或者在當前元素一樣的情況下,前一列的元素並不一樣,這種情況也合並*/  
                                /*如果不需要考慮當前行與上一行內容相同,但是它們的前一列內容不一樣則不合並的情況,把下面條件中
                  ||poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) && !poiModels.get(i - 1).getOldContent().equals(map.get(title[i-1]))去掉就行
*/ if(!poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) || poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i]))
                    && !poiModels.get(i - 1).getOldContent().equals(map.get(title[i-1]))){ /*當前行的當前列與上一行的當前列的內容不一致時,則把當前行以上的合並*/ CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex(), index - 1, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex(), poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()); //在sheet里增加合並單元格 sheet.addMergedRegion(cra); /*重新記錄該列的內容為當前內容,行標記改為當前行標記,列標記則為當前列*/ poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i])); poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index); poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i); } } /*處理第一列的情況*/ if(mergeIndex[j] == i && i == 0 && !poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i]))){ /*當前行的當前列與上一行的當前列的內容不一致時,則把當前行以上的合並*/ CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex(), index - 1, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex(), poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()); //在sheet里增加合並單元格 sheet.addMergedRegion(cra); /*重新記錄該列的內容為當前內容,行標記改為當前行標記*/ poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i])); poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index); poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i); } /*最后一行沒有后續的行與之比較,所有當到最后一行時則直接合並對應列的相同內容*/ if(mergeIndex[j] == i && index == list.size()){ CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex(), index, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex(), poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()); //在sheet里增加合並單元格 sheet.addMergedRegion(cra); } } Cell cell = row.createCell(i, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); cell.setCellValue(map.get(title[i])); /*在每一個單元格處理完成后,把這個單元格內容設置為old內容*/ poiModels.get(i).setOldContent(old); } index++; } } n++; } /*生成臨時文件*/ FileOutputStream out = null; String localPath = null; File tempFile = null; String fileName = String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()/1000); try { tempFile = File.createTempFile(fileName, ".xlsx"); localPath = tempFile.getAbsolutePath(); out = new FileOutputStream(localPath); workbook.write(out); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { out.flush(); out.close(); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return localPath; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ /*此處標題的數組則對應excel的標題*/ String[] title = {"id","標題","描述","負責人","開始時間"}; List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList(); /*這邊是制造一些數據,注意每個list中map的key要和標題數組中的元素一致*/ for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){ HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap(); if(i > 5){ if(i<7){ map.put("id","333"); map.put("標題","mmmm"); }else { map.put("id","333"); map.put("標題","aaaaa"); } }else if (i >3){ map.put("id","222"); map.put("標題","哈哈哈哈"); }else if (i>1 && i<3){ map.put("id","222"); map.put("標題","hhhhhhhh"); }else { map.put("id","222"); map.put("標題","bbbb"); } map.put("描述","sssssss"); map.put("負責人","vvvvv"); map.put("開始時間","2017-02-27 11:20:26"); list.add(map); } Map<String, List<Map<String, String>>> map = new HashMap(); map.put("測試合並數據", list); System.out.println(createExcel(title, map, new int[]{0,1,2})); } }

 

思路:

后來就通過建一個單元格對象,屬性有單元格內容,與單元格同一列的上一行內容,起始行,起始列,就這四個屬性

 

生成的文件效果(兩種情況的):

 

 
 


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