Oracle沒有WM_CONCAT函數的解決辦法

轉自：http://blog.csdn.net/wenzhongyan/article/details/43149757

11gr2和12C上已經摒棄了wm_concat函數，當時我們很多程序員在程序中確使用了該函數，導致程序出現錯誤，為了減輕程序員修改程序的工作量，只有通過手工創建個wm_concat函數，來臨時解決該問題，但是注意，及時創建了該函數，在使用的過程中，也需要用to_char(wm_concat())方式，才能完全替代之前的應用。

一.解鎖wmsys用戶

alter user wmsys account unlock;

二.創建包、包體和函數

以wmsys用戶登錄數據庫，執行下面的命令

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE WM_CONCAT_IMPL AS OBJECT
-- AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER
);
/

--定義類型body:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY WM_CONCAT_IMPL
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ',' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ',' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
--自定義行變列函數:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING WM_CONCAT_IMPL ;
/

三.創建同義詞並授權

create public synonym WM_CONCAT_IMPL for wmsys.WM_CONCAT_IMPL
/
create public synonym wm_concat for wmsys.wm_concat
/

grant execute on WM_CONCAT_IMPL to public
/
grant execute on wm_concat to public
/