【PHP原生】獲取字符串所有漢字首字母和首個漢字首字母

1、廢話不多說，看代碼，獲取字符串漢字首字母，兼容GBK和UTF-8

<?php
//獲取單個漢字拼音首字母。注意:此處不要糾結。漢字拼音是沒有以U和V開頭的
function getfirstchar($s0){   
    $fchar = ord($s0{0});
    if($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z") )return strtoupper($s0{0});
    $s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $s0);
    $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);
    if($s2 == $s0){$s = $s1;}else{$s = $s0;}
    $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
    if($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "A";
    if($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "B";
    if($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "C";
    if($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "D";
    if($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "E";
    if($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "F";
    if($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "G";
    if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "H";
    if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "I";
    if($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) return "J";
    if($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) return "K";
    if($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) return "L";
    if($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) return "M";
    if($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) return "N";
    if($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) return "O";
    if($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) return "P";
    if($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) return "Q";
    if($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) return "R";
    if($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) return "S";
    if($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) return "T";
    if($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) return "W";
    if($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) return "X";
    if($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) return "Y";
    if($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) return "Z";
    return NULL;
    //return $s0;
}
function pinyin_long($zh){  //獲取整條字符串所有漢字拼音首字母
    $ret = "";
    $s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $zh);
    $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);
    if($s2 == $zh){$zh = $s1;}
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($zh); $i++){
        $s1 = substr($zh,$i,1);
        $p = ord($s1);
        if($p > 160){
            $s2 = substr($zh,$i++,2);
            $ret .= getfirstchar($s2);
        }else{
            $ret .= $s1;
        }
    }
    return $ret;
}
echo pinyin_long('*《，@#$123HAHadf一年后而已');echo "<br>";//console(*@#$123HAHadfYNHEY)
function pinyin_long2($zh){  //獲取整條字符串（非純漢字鏈）首個漢字拼音首字母
    $ret = "";
    $s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $zh);
    $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);
    if($s2 == $zh){$zh = $s1;}
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($zh); $i++){
        $s1 = substr($zh,$i,1);
        $p = ord($s1);
        if($p > 160){
            $s2 = substr($zh,$i++,2);
            $ret = getfirstchar($s2);
        }else{
            $ret = $s1;
        }
    }
    return $ret;
}
echo pinyin_long2('*《，@#$123HAHadf一年后而已');//console(Y)
?>