解決Maven報Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration問題

問題：

在eclipse neon 中引入maven項目時，彈出兩個錯誤，一個是jacco-maven-plugin，一個是項目中的插件ota-schema-plugin

 

 如果忽略這兩個錯誤，點擊finish，堅持把工程導入到eclispe中。這時pom文件出現紅叉號，

Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.4: (execution: default, phase: initialize)

解決問題：

官網給出解釋及解決辦法：http://wiki.eclipse.org/M2E_plugin_execution_not_covered

1. 方法一

 <plugins> 標簽外再套一個 <pluginManagement> 標簽，

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin> ... </plugin>
            <plugin> ... </plugin>
                  ....
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

2.方法二

點開有紅叉號的pom文件，鼠標放到錯誤處，點擊出現幾個項，依次點擊，目的是為了讓eclipse ignore這些goal。這時會在workspace的lifecylemapping文件中自動加上下面的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
  <pluginExecutions>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>com.travelsky.ota</groupId>
        <artifactId>ota-schema-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>2.0.0</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>generate</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
        <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>0.7.4.201502262128</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
  </pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>

3.方法三

也可直接在workspace的lifecyclemapping文件中編輯，編輯完后，再reload worksapce lifecyclemapping