1、NN宕掉切不過去先看zkfc的log
引起原因是dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files的配置路徑配錯造成以致無法找到公鑰
2、dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir為JN啟動的所在地址，在部署時必須啟動對應服務器的JN，否則無法完成NN的元信息拷貝
3、zkfc為zookeeper的客戶端，負責切換action的工作，當zkfc啟動了的時候standby的服務器才會切為active
4、dfs.ha.fencing.methods為中斷宕機namenode的zookeeper連接
5、hadoop本地庫問題:重新編譯本地庫並替換（上海尚學堂Hadoop的本地庫簡介）：
http://www.shsxt.com/it/Big-data/656.html
6、ERROR snappy.SnappyCompressor: failed to load SnappyCompressor
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Cannot load libsnappy.so.1 (libsnappy.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)!
沒有這個環境變量
解決方法：
http://www.cnblogs.com/smartvessel/archive/2011/01/21/1940868.html
7、ssh 連接的時候需要確認（yes/no）才能使各個節點正常通訊
解決辦法：把節點都連一遍
8、啟動hdfs的時候需要在/data/里創建hdfs節點記錄版本號，如果權限不夠創建不到則會啟動失敗
解決辦法：修改權限或者手動創建hdfs節點
9、ssh的確認連接堵塞問題
StrictHostKeyChecking no
http://www.cnblogs.com/yuxc/archive/2012/11/15/2772484.html
10、No Route to Host from xxxx-xxxxxop-namenode01.node.kddi.op.xxxx.com/xxx.xxx.11.1 to xxxx-hadoop-datanode05.node.xxxx.op.xxxx.com:8485 failed on socket timeout exception: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/NoRouteToHost
11、找不到mysql.sock，mysql.sock丟失問題解決方法
找不到mysql.sock，mysql.sock丟失問題解決方法
12、[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
解決辦法： 把hadoop中lib的jline.jar換成hive的lib下得jline.jar
13、Hive表遷移后無法select * from xxxx（無法查詢），報
FAILED: SemanticException Unable to determine if hdfs://hadoop2service/hive/warehouse/pv_tmpis encrypted: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs://hadoop2service/hive/warehouse/pv_tmp, expected: hdfs://hadoop2kddi
解決辦法：從備份sql中把所有舊集群名字替換為新集群名字，再重新還原備份到存新hive元信息的數據庫中
14、
原因：語法錯誤，屬於python的報錯
不應該這樣寫，改成
15、SELECT clientid,url,COUNT(1)pv FROM pv_tmp GROUP BY clientid,url HAVING pv>50
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.ppd.ExprWalkerInfo.getConvertedNode(Lorg/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/lib/Node;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/plan/ExprNodeDesc;
解決措施：
調試語句：hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console
問題原因：hadoop 2.6.0 與 hive 1.1.0以上存在不兼容問題
解決辦法：hive 版本換回 1.0.1，正常使用
注意：在遷移的時候必須確保安裝正常並能夠正常使用，然后再做數據遷移，否則一次做完這兩步出錯時不能確定是兼容性問題還是操作問題。
16、beeline 的使用 （通過hiveserver去連接hive的一個客戶端）
優點：查數據的時候有完整的表格式
beeline
!connect jdbc:hive2://tech-hadoop-namenode01.node.xxxx.op.xxxx.com:10000 hadoop RgWrXlKN9j3VkYQO org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
17、Mysql 5.1 改用 Mysql5.5 的語法問題
不帶list的執行sql用query 帶values的用execute
18、hive數據傾斜問題
解決方案之一：distribute by 指定map輸出的key為一個散列列
21、
解決辦法：
①看日志—— Jobs histroy —— Map kill logs —— full logs ，發現如下報錯：
| Log Type: syslog Log Upload Time: 25-Aug-2015 08:50:15 Log Length: 5503 2015-08-25 08:49:32,935 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties 2015-08-25 08:49:33,039 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s). 2015-08-25 08:49:33,039 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: MapTask metrics system started 2015-08-25 08:49:33,055 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild: Executing with tokens: 2015-08-25 08:49:33,055 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild: Kind: mapreduce.job, Service: job_1440463117446_0001, Ident: (org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.security.token.JobTokenIdentifier@21683789) 2015-08-25 08:49:33,214 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild: Sleeping for 0ms before retrying again. Got null now. 2015-08-25 08:49:34,279 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:35,280 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:36,281 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:37,282 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:38,283 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:39,283 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 5 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:40,284 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:41,285 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:42,285 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:43,286 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:6819. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS) 2015-08-25 08:49:43,289 WARN [main] org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild: Exception running child : java.net.ConnectException: Call From xxxx-xxxoop-datanode06.node.xxxx.op.xxxx.com/xxx.xxx.12.6 to localhost:6819 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:791) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:731) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1472) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(WritableRpcEngine.java:244) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.getTask(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:132) Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:739) at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:530) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:494) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:607) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:705) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2800(Client.java:368) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1521) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1438) ... 4 more 2015-08-25 08:49:43,290 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Stopping MapTask metrics system... 2015-08-25 08:49:43,291 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: MapTask metrics system stopped. 2015-08-25 08:49:43,291 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: MapTask metrics system shutdown complete. |
②這個報錯一直在localhost回溯，一定是在locathost丟失連接，很大可能被64位IP綁定影響，因此到hosts把64的localhost映射注釋掉，問題徹底解決！
注：切記任何時候一定一定要看日志！！！！！！！