PostProcessor:后處理器;
BeanPostProcessor:Bean的后置處理器(處理的對象是Bean);
BeanFactoryPostProcessor:BeanFactory的后置處理器(處理的對象是BeanFactory)
(1)看一下BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的源碼:
@FunctionalInterface public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor { /** * Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard * initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans * will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding * properties even to eager-initializing beans. * @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors */ void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException; }
①方法postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)的作用是什么?
源碼中是這樣說明的:
//Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard initialization.
bean factory已經經歷了standard initialization;
方法的入參ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory即是standard initialization后的bean factory;
把standard initialization后的bean factory交給我們處理,我們可以對其進行修改。
②什么時候調用postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)?
源碼中是這樣說明的:
// All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans will have been instantiated yet.
bean factory已經經歷了standard initialization,所有的bean definitions也已經被加載到bean factory之中,但是還沒有創建(實例化)任何的Bean。
③方法的入參beanFactory
方法的入參ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory即是我們需要處理的對象;beanFactory已經經歷了standard initialization,所有的bean definitions也已經被加載到beanFactory之中。
④如何操作(處理)beanFactory呢?
操作beanFactory的常見方式:
對加載到beanFactory中的bean definitions進行修改。
通過參數beanFactory,可以獲取相關Bean的bean definition,並修改bean definition。
(2)代碼示例:
User類:
public class User { private String username; private int age; public void setUsername(String username) { System.out.println("setUsername()"); this.username = username; } public void setAge(int age) { System.out.println("setAge()"); this.age = age; } public User(){ System.out.println("Constructor()"); } @Override public String toString() { return "User [username=" + username + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
BeanFactoryPostProcessor處理器:
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor(){ System.out.println("BeanFactoryPostProcessor實現類的構造器"); } @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { System.out.println("BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()"); //獲取指定的BeanDefinition BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("user1"); //根據BeanDefinition獲取MutablePropertyValues MutablePropertyValues pvs = bd.getPropertyValues(); //增加 pvs.add("age", 20); //覆蓋 pvs.add("username", "Richard"); } }
Bean配置文件:
<bean id="user1" class="com.User"> <!-- 這里只為屬性username賦值,屬性age沒有賦值 --> <property name="username" value="Jack"></property> </bean> <bean class="com.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>
測試類:
public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); User user1=(User)context.getBean("user1"); System.out.println(user1); }
運行結果:
BeanFactoryPostProcessor實現類的構造器
BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
Constructor()
setUsername()
setAge()
User [username=Richard, age=20]
(3)注意點:
BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口和BeanPostProcessor接口非常相似,都是spring初始化bean時對外暴露的擴展點。
①BeanFactory的后置處理器:Spring提供的一種特殊的Bean
②BeanFactory的后置處理器,需要實現BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口
③需要在Bean的配置文件中,注冊BeanFactory的后置處理器,但不需要設置id屬性。IOC容器會自動識別這是個BeanFactory的后置處理器,自動的使用它。
<bean class="com.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>
④實例化BeanFactoryPostProcessor實現類,並調用BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory()方法;
這2步會很早進行,在Bean實例被創建之前進行。
⑤Bean的后置處理器,操作的對象是Bean,會對容器中的所有Bean進行處理,每個Bean都要經過2個處理方法postProcessBeforeInitialization()和postProcessAfterInitialization();
BeanFactory的后置處理器,操作的對象是BeanFactory,因此只會有一次處理過程(很早進行,在Bean實例被創建之前進行),即只調用處理方法postProcessBeanFactory()一次。
