python之路之員工管理系統
1.程序說明：Readme.cmd
1.程序文件：info_management.py user_info 2.程序文件說明：info_management.py-主程序 user_info-存放員工數據 3.python版本：python-3.5.3 4.程序使用：將info_management.py和user_info放到同一目錄下，執行python info_management.py 5.程序解析： 【0.增加員工信息】此處以名字name作為主鍵 增加輸入格式，以-隔開:名字-年齡-電話-職位 （直接對文件的操作） 【1.刪除員工信息】直接輸入員工的id即可刪除 （直接對文件的操作） 【2.修改員工信息】輸入員工名字，修改原內容，新內容 格式：員工名字 修改原內容 新內容 （直接對文件的操作） 【3.查詢員工信息】使用動態代碼對字典格式實現多種操作查詢 （字典，exec） 【4.退出員工系統】 6.程序執行結果：請親自動手執行或者查看我的博客 7.程序博客地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenjw-note/p/7866737.html
2.程序代碼：info_management.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_ # author：chenjianwen # email：1071179133@qq.com import json,time,re,os user_info = {} print_out = 'print(user_info[name]["id"],user_info[name]["name"],user_info[name]["age"],user_info[name]["phone"],user_info[name]["dept"],user_info[name]["enroll_date"])' count = 0 ##讀取文件，把用戶信息生成字典格式 def read_file_to_info(): with open('user_info','r') as f_r: for line in f_r: line = line.rstrip('\n') ##去除空行 if line: line = line.strip() id = line.split(' ')[0] name = line.split(' ')[1] age = line.split(' ')[2] phone = line.split(' ')[3] dept = line.split(' ')[4] enroll_date = line.split(' ')[5] #global user_info user_info[name] = { 'id':'%s'%id, 'name':'%s'%name, 'age':'%s'%age, 'phone':'%s'%phone, 'dept':'%s'%dept, 'enroll_date':'%s'%enroll_date } ##寫入文件函數 def write_file(*args,**kwargs): with open('user_info', 'a+') as f_w: f_w.write(*args,**kwargs) ##查詢函數1 def select_info_number(key,parallel,number): cmd = 'if int(user_info[name]["%s"]) %s %s:%s;global count;count = count + 1'%(key,parallel,number,print_out) start_time = time.time() for name in user_info: exec(cmd) end_time = time.time() use_time = end_time - start_time print("%s row in set (%s sec)"%(count,use_time)) return True ##查詢函數2 def select_info_message(message,parallel,key): cmd = 'if "%s" %s user_info[name]["%s"]:%s;global count;count = count + 1'%(message,parallel,key,print_out) start_time = time.time() for name in user_info: exec(cmd) end_time = time.time() use_time = end_time - start_time print("%s row in set (%s sec)" %(count,use_time)) return True ##增加函數 def add_person_info(): #print(user_info) id = len(user_info) + 1 print("此處以名字name作為主鍵") pinfo = input("輸入員工:名字-年齡-電話-職位：") name, age, phone, dept = pinfo.split('-')[0],pinfo.split('-')[1],pinfo.split('-')[2],pinfo.split('-')[3] enroll_date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if name in user_info: print("該員工已存在..") exit() else: data = '\n%s %s %s %s %s %s'%(id,name,age,phone,dept,enroll_date) write_file(data) read_file_to_info() return True ##刪除函數 def del_person_info(): id = input("請輸入刪除的員工id:") f_r = open('user_info', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') f_w = open('user_info1', mode='w+', encoding='utf-8') for line in f_r: line = line.strip() if line.split(' ')[0] == id: pass else: f_w.write(line + '\n') f_r.close() f_w.close() os.remove('user_info') os.rename('user_info1', 'user_info') read_file_to_info() return True ##修改函數 def replace_person_info(): message = input("請輸入：員工名字 修改原內容 新內容：") name = message.split(' ')[0] old_dept = message.split(' ')[1] new_dept = message.split(' ')[2] f_r = open('user_info',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') f_w = open('user_info1', mode='w+', encoding='utf-8') for line in f_r: line = line.strip() if name in line: line = line.replace(old_dept,new_dept) f_w.write(line + '\n') f_r.close() f_w.close() os.remove('user_info') os.rename('user_info1', 'user_info') read_file_to_info() return True if __name__ == '__main__': while True: read_file_to_info() ops = ['增加員工信息','刪除員工信息','修改員工信息','查詢員工信息','退出員工系統'] for key,i in enumerate(ops): print("【%s.%s】"%(key,i),end=' ') print() ops_key = int(input("請輸入你需要的操作序號：")) if ops_key == 0: if add_person_info(): print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue elif ops_key == 1: if del_person_info(): print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue elif ops_key == 2: if replace_person_info(): print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue elif ops_key == 3: print("請輸入你的查詢語句：【格式：key action(>,<,==,in) 值,例如：age > 22 或 phone in 1365】：") print("目前可使用的key有：name,enroll_date,age,id,phone,dept") select_message = input("請輸入你的查詢語句：") key = select_message.split(' ')[0] parallel = select_message.split(' ')[1] message = select_message.split(' ')[2] if parallel == '==': if select_info_message(message, parallel, key):
count = 0 print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue elif not re.findall('[a-zA-Z]+',parallel): if select_info_number(key, parallel, message):
count = 0 print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue else: if select_info_message(message, parallel, key):
count = 0 print("執行成功！") continue else: print('執行失敗！') continue elif ops_key == 4: print("退出系統成功！") exit() else: print("你的輸入有誤，請重新輸入...")
3.程序附件-數據庫：user_info
1 admin 22 136510 IT 2017-04-01 2 jiwn1 23 136510 op 2017-04-01 3 jiwn2 23 188250 ops 2017-11-20 4 jiwn3 23 188250 ops 2017-11-20 5 jiwn4 23 188250 IIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTT 2017-11-20 6 jiwn5 24 188250 OPS 2017-11-20 7 jiwn6 25 188262 OPS 2017-11-20 8 chenjianwen01 22 188262 IT 2017-11-20
4.程序執行輸出
