[C#]關於Access的“INSERT INTO 語句的語法錯誤”問題


以下內容摘自網上資料,具體出處已找不到,在此對原文作者表示感謝和敬意!

insert into 語句的語法錯誤經常會出現,主要原因是數據的字段名為access或sql數據庫的保留字

解決的方法很簡單,一是可以直接改掉那些字段名,二是在代碼中將字段名用中括號"[ ]"括起來即可..

ACCESS中寫SQL語句時盡量把表名和字段名用中括號括起來

ACCESS中寫SQL語句時盡量把表名和字段名用中括號括起來,一般都要寫成:

[TableName].FieldName,否則較長的中文名表名可能會被不識別。

當然,要是熟悉access或sql數據庫的保留字,就不會有這樣的煩惱.以下是SQL和ACCESS保留字,供大家參考:

在開發網店下載專家v3.0.0時,寫入數據庫的其中一個insert into 語句總是報錯,可憐我花了一個多小時查錯卻一無所獲,真衰啊。原來是因為表中的一個字段名設為了Moduel,丫的,原來是保留字!!!

特此寫下此文,嚴重警告自己不要在范這種低級錯誤了!!

SQL和ACCESS保留字

SQL保留字 
action add aggregate all 
alter after and as 
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment 
between bigint bit binary 
blob bool both by 
cascade case char character 
change check checksum column 
columns comment constraint create 
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp 
data database databases date 
datetime day day_hour day_minute 
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear 
dec decimal default delayed 
delay_key_write delete desc describe 
distinct distinctrow double drop 
end else escape escaped 
enclosed enum explain exists 
fields file first float 
float4 float8 flush foreign 
from for full function 
global grant grants group 
having heap high_priority hour 
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified 
ignore in index infile 
inner insert insert_id int 
integer interval int1 int2 
int3 int4 int8 into 
if is isam join 
key keys kill last_insert_id 
leading left length like 
lines limit load local 
lock logs long longblob 
longtext low_priority max max_rows 
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint 
middleint min_rows minute minute_second 
modify month monthname myisam 
natural numeric no not 
null on optimize option 
optionally or order outer 
outfile pack_keys partial password 
precision primary procedure process 
processlist privileges read real 
references reload regexp rename 
replace restrict returns revoke 
rlike row rows second 
select set show shutdown 
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects 
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit 
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join 
starting status string table 
tables temporary terminated text 
then time timestamp tinyblob 
tinytext tinyint trailing to 
type use using unique 
unlock unsigned update usage 
values varchar variables varying 
varbinary with write when 
where year year_month zerofill

ACCESS保留字
Microsoft Access 版本:1.0 , 1.1 , 2.0 
Microsoft Access for Windows 95, version 7.0 
Microsoft Access 97

本片文章中所列的單詞和符號是保留字,應避免在Access字段名和變量名中使用,因為這些保留字在Access和Microsoft Jet database系統中有其特定的含義,如果你使用,將會出錯。
-A
ADD
ALL (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Alphanumeric
ALTER
AND
ANY (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Application
AS
ASC
Assistant
AUTOINCREMENT
Avg

-B

BETWEEN
BINARY
BIT
BOOLEAN
BY
BYTE

-C

CHAR, CHARACTER
COLUMN
CompactDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CONSTRAINT
Container (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Count
COUNTER (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CREATE
CreateDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateField (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateGroup (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateIndex (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateProperty (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateRelation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateTableDef (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateWorkspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CURRENCY
CurrentUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-D

DATABASE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATETIME
DELETE
DESC
Description
DISALLOW
DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW
Document (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DOUBLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DROP

-E
Echo (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Else
End
Eqv
Error
EXISTS (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Exit

-F

FALSE
Field, Fields (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FillCache (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8
FOREIGN (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Form, Forms
FROM
Full (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FUNCTION

-G

GENERAL
GetObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GotoPage
GROUP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GROUP BY
GUID (7.0, 97)

-H

HAVING

-I[/color

Idle (2.0, 7.0, 97)
IEEEDOUBLE, IEEESINGLE
If
IGNORE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Imp
IN, In
INDEX
Index, Indexes (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INNER
INSERT
InsertText (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INT, INTEGER, INTEGER1, INTEGER2, INTEGER4
INTO
IS, Is

-J

JOIN

-K

KEY (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-L

LEFT
Level
Like
LOGICAL, LOGICAL1
LONG, LONGBINARY, LONGTEXT

-M

Macro
Match (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Max, Min, Mod
MEMO
Module
MONEY
Move (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-N

NAME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NewPassword (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NO
Not
NULL
NUMBER, NUMERIC

-O

Object (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OLEOBJECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OFF
ON
OpenRecordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OPTION
OR, Or
ORDER
Outer (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OWNERACCESS

-P

Parameter (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PARAMETERS
Partial (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PERCENT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PIVOT
PRIMARY
PROCEDURE
Property (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-Q

Queries
Query
Quit (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-R

REAL
Recalc (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Recordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
REFERENCES
Refresh
RefreshLink (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RegisterDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Relation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Repaint (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RepairDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Report
Reports
Requery
RIGHT

-S

SCREEN
SECTION
SELECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SET
SetFocus (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SHORT
SINGLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SMALLINT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SOME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SQL
StDev, StDevP
STRING
Sum

-T

TABLE
TableDef, TableDefs (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TableID
TEXT
TIME, TIMESTAMP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TOP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TRANSFORM
TRUE
Type

-U

UNION
UNIQUE
UPDATE

-V

VALUE
VALUES (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Var, VarP
VARBINARY, VARCHAR (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-W

WHERE
WITH
Workspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)

-X

Xor

[color=red]-Y[/color

Year
YES
YESNO (2.0, 7.0, 97)

下面的符號不能在字段的設計中使用

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* :
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&
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