以下內容摘自網上資料,具體出處已找不到,在此對原文作者表示感謝和敬意!
insert into 語句的語法錯誤經常會出現,主要原因是數據的字段名為access或sql數據庫的保留字
解決的方法很簡單,一是可以直接改掉那些字段名,二是在代碼中將字段名用中括號"[ ]"括起來即可..
ACCESS中寫SQL語句時盡量把表名和字段名用中括號括起來
ACCESS中寫SQL語句時盡量把表名和字段名用中括號括起來,一般都要寫成:
[TableName].FieldName,否則較長的中文名表名可能會被不識別。
當然,要是熟悉access或sql數據庫的保留字,就不會有這樣的煩惱.以下是SQL和ACCESS保留字,供大家參考:
在開發網店下載專家v3.0.0時,寫入數據庫的其中一個insert into 語句總是報錯,可憐我花了一個多小時查錯卻一無所獲,真衰啊。原來是因為表中的一個字段名設為了Moduel,丫的,原來是保留字!!!
特此寫下此文,嚴重警告自己不要在范這種低級錯誤了!!
SQL和ACCESS保留字
SQL保留字
action add aggregate all
alter after and as
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment
between bigint bit binary
blob bool both by
cascade case char character
change check checksum column
columns comment constraint create
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp
data database databases date
datetime day day_hour day_minute
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear
dec decimal default delayed
delay_key_write delete desc describe
distinct distinctrow double drop
end else escape escaped
enclosed enum explain exists
fields file first float
float4 float8 flush foreign
from for full function
global grant grants group
having heap high_priority hour
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified
ignore in index infile
inner insert insert_id int
integer interval int1 int2
int3 int4 int8 into
if is isam join
key keys kill last_insert_id
leading left length like
lines limit load local
lock logs long longblob
longtext low_priority max max_rows
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint
middleint min_rows minute minute_second
modify month monthname myisam
natural numeric no not
null on optimize option
optionally or order outer
outfile pack_keys partial password
precision primary procedure process
processlist privileges read real
references reload regexp rename
replace restrict returns revoke
rlike row rows second
select set show shutdown
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join
starting status string table
tables temporary terminated text
then time timestamp tinyblob
tinytext tinyint trailing to
type use using unique
unlock unsigned update usage
values varchar variables varying
varbinary with write when
where year year_month zerofill
ACCESS保留字
Microsoft Access 版本:1.0 , 1.1 , 2.0
Microsoft Access for Windows 95, version 7.0
Microsoft Access 97
本片文章中所列的單詞和符號是保留字,應避免在Access字段名和變量名中使用,因為這些保留字在Access和Microsoft Jet database系統中有其特定的含義,如果你使用,將會出錯。
-A
ADD
ALL (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Alphanumeric
ALTER
AND
ANY (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Application
AS
ASC
Assistant
AUTOINCREMENT
Avg
-B
BETWEEN
BINARY
BIT
BOOLEAN
BY
BYTE
-C
CHAR, CHARACTER
COLUMN
CompactDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CONSTRAINT
Container (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Count
COUNTER (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CREATE
CreateDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateField (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateGroup (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateIndex (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateProperty (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateRelation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateTableDef (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateWorkspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CURRENCY
CurrentUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-D
DATABASE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATETIME
DELETE
DESC
Description
DISALLOW
DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW
Document (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DOUBLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DROP
-E
Echo (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Else
End
Eqv
Error
EXISTS (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Exit
-F
FALSE
Field, Fields (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FillCache (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8
FOREIGN (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Form, Forms
FROM
Full (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FUNCTION
-G
GENERAL
GetObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GotoPage
GROUP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GROUP BY
GUID (7.0, 97)
-H
HAVING
-I[/color
Idle (2.0, 7.0, 97)
IEEEDOUBLE, IEEESINGLE
If
IGNORE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Imp
IN, In
INDEX
Index, Indexes (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INNER
INSERT
InsertText (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INT, INTEGER, INTEGER1, INTEGER2, INTEGER4
INTO
IS, Is
-J
JOIN
-K
KEY (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-L
LEFT
Level
Like
LOGICAL, LOGICAL1
LONG, LONGBINARY, LONGTEXT
-M
Macro
Match (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Max, Min, Mod
MEMO
Module
MONEY
Move (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-N
NAME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NewPassword (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NO
Not
NULL
NUMBER, NUMERIC
-O
Object (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OLEOBJECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OFF
ON
OpenRecordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OPTION
OR, Or
ORDER
Outer (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OWNERACCESS
-P
Parameter (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PARAMETERS
Partial (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PERCENT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PIVOT
PRIMARY
PROCEDURE
Property (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-Q
Queries
Query
Quit (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-R
REAL
Recalc (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Recordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
REFERENCES
Refresh
RefreshLink (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RegisterDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Relation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Repaint (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RepairDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Report
Reports
Requery
RIGHT
-S
SCREEN
SECTION
SELECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SET
SetFocus (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SHORT
SINGLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SMALLINT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SOME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SQL
StDev, StDevP
STRING
Sum
-T
TABLE
TableDef, TableDefs (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TableID
TEXT
TIME, TIMESTAMP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TOP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TRANSFORM
TRUE
Type
-U
UNION
UNIQUE
UPDATE
-V
VALUE
VALUES (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Var, VarP
VARBINARY, VARCHAR (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-W
WHERE
WITH
Workspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-X
Xor
[color=red]-Y[/color
Year
YES
YESNO (2.0, 7.0, 97)
下面的符號不能在字段的設計中使用
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