Popup彈出后，因業務需求設置了StaysOpen=true后，移動窗口位置或者改變窗口大小，Popup的位置不會更新。
如何更新位置？
獲取當前Popup的Target綁定UserControl所在窗口，位置刷新時，時時更新Popup的位置即可。
1.添加一個附加屬性
1 /// <summary> 2 /// Popup位置更新 3 /// </summary> 4 public static readonly DependencyProperty PopupPlacementTargetProperty = 5 DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PopupPlacementTarget", typeof(DependencyObject), typeof(PopupHelper), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnPopupPlacementTargetChanged));
2.窗口移動后觸發popup更新
首先，有個疑問，popup首次顯示時，為何顯示的位置是正確的呢？
通過查看源碼，發現，其實popup也是有內置更新popup位置的！
而通過查看UpdatePosition代碼，其方法確實是更新popup位置的。源碼如下：
1 private void UpdatePosition() 2 { 3 if (this._popupRoot.Value == null) 4 return; 5 PlacementMode placement = this.Placement; 6 Point[] targetInterestPoints = this.GetPlacementTargetInterestPoints(placement); 7 Point[] childInterestPoints = this.GetChildInterestPoints(placement); 8 Rect bounds = this.GetBounds(targetInterestPoints); 9 Rect rect1 = this.GetBounds(childInterestPoints); 10 double num1 = rect1.Width * rect1.Height; 11 int num2 = -1; 12 Vector offsetVector1 = new Vector((double)this._positionInfo.X, (double)this._positionInfo.Y); 13 double num3 = -1.0; 14 PopupPrimaryAxis popupPrimaryAxis = PopupPrimaryAxis.None; 15 CustomPopupPlacement[] customPopupPlacementArray = (CustomPopupPlacement[])null; 16 int num4; 17 if (placement == PlacementMode.Custom) 18 { 19 CustomPopupPlacementCallback placementCallback = this.CustomPopupPlacementCallback; 20 if (placementCallback != null) 21 customPopupPlacementArray = placementCallback(rect1.Size, bounds.Size, new Point(this.HorizontalOffset, this.VerticalOffset)); 22 num4 = customPopupPlacementArray == null ? 0 : customPopupPlacementArray.Length; 23 if (!this.IsOpen) 24 return; 25 } 26 else 27 num4 = Popup.GetNumberOfCombinations(placement); 28 for (int i = 0; i < num4; ++i) 29 { 30 bool flag1 = false; 31 bool flag2 = false; 32 Vector offsetVector2; 33 PopupPrimaryAxis axis; 34 if (placement == PlacementMode.Custom) 35 { 36 offsetVector2 = (Vector)targetInterestPoints[0] + (Vector)customPopupPlacementArray[i].Point; 37 axis = customPopupPlacementArray[i].PrimaryAxis; 38 } 39 else 40 { 41 Popup.PointCombination pointCombination = this.GetPointCombination(placement, i, out axis); 42 Popup.InterestPoint targetInterestPoint = pointCombination.TargetInterestPoint; 43 Popup.InterestPoint childInterestPoint = pointCombination.ChildInterestPoint; 44 offsetVector2 = targetInterestPoints[(int)targetInterestPoint] - childInterestPoints[(int)childInterestPoint]; 45 flag1 = childInterestPoint == Popup.InterestPoint.TopRight || childInterestPoint == Popup.InterestPoint.BottomRight; 46 flag2 = childInterestPoint == Popup.InterestPoint.BottomLeft || childInterestPoint == Popup.InterestPoint.BottomRight; 47 } 48 Rect rect2 = Rect.Offset(rect1, offsetVector2); 49 Rect rect3 = Rect.Intersect(this.GetScreenBounds(bounds, targetInterestPoints[0]), rect2); 50 double num5 = rect3 != Rect.Empty ? rect3.Width * rect3.Height : 0.0; 51 if (num5 - num3 > 0.01) 52 { 53 num2 = i; 54 offsetVector1 = offsetVector2; 55 num3 = num5; 56 popupPrimaryAxis = axis; 57 this.AnimateFromRight = flag1; 58 this.AnimateFromBottom = flag2; 59 if (Math.Abs(num5 - num1) < 0.01) 60 break; 61 } 62 } 63 if (num2 >= 2 && (placement == PlacementMode.Right || placement == PlacementMode.Left)) 64 this.DropOpposite = !this.DropOpposite; 65 rect1 = new Rect((Size)this._secHelper.GetTransformToDevice().Transform((Point)this._popupRoot.Value.RenderSize)); 66 rect1.Offset(offsetVector1); 67 Rect screenBounds = this.GetScreenBounds(bounds, targetInterestPoints[0]); 68 Rect rect4 = Rect.Intersect(screenBounds, rect1); 69 if (Math.Abs(rect4.Width - rect1.Width) > 0.01 || Math.Abs(rect4.Height - rect1.Height) > 0.01) 70 { 71 Point point1 = targetInterestPoints[0]; 72 Vector vector1 = targetInterestPoints[1] - point1; 73 vector1.Normalize(); 74 if (!this.IsTransparent || double.IsNaN(vector1.Y) || Math.Abs(vector1.Y) < 0.01) 75 { 76 if (rect1.Right > screenBounds.Right) 77 offsetVector1.X = screenBounds.Right - rect1.Width; 78 else if (rect1.Left < screenBounds.Left) 79 offsetVector1.X = screenBounds.Left; 80 } 81 else if (this.IsTransparent && Math.Abs(vector1.X) < 0.01) 82 { 83 if (rect1.Bottom > screenBounds.Bottom) 84 offsetVector1.Y = screenBounds.Bottom - rect1.Height; 85 else if (rect1.Top < screenBounds.Top) 86 offsetVector1.Y = screenBounds.Top; 87 } 88 Point point2 = targetInterestPoints[2]; 89 Vector vector2 = point1 - point2; 90 vector2.Normalize(); 91 if (!this.IsTransparent || double.IsNaN(vector2.X) || Math.Abs(vector2.X) < 0.01) 92 { 93 if (rect1.Bottom > screenBounds.Bottom) 94 offsetVector1.Y = screenBounds.Bottom - rect1.Height; 95 else if (rect1.Top < screenBounds.Top) 96 offsetVector1.Y = screenBounds.Top; 97 } 98 else if (this.IsTransparent && Math.Abs(vector2.Y) < 0.01) 99 { 100 if (rect1.Right > screenBounds.Right) 101 offsetVector1.X = screenBounds.Right - rect1.Width; 102 else if (rect1.Left < screenBounds.Left) 103 offsetVector1.X = screenBounds.Left; 104 } 105 } 106 int x = DoubleUtil.DoubleToInt(offsetVector1.X); 107 int y = DoubleUtil.DoubleToInt(offsetVector1.Y); 108 if (x == this._positionInfo.X && y == this._positionInfo.Y) 109 return; 110 this._positionInfo.X = x; 111 this._positionInfo.Y = y; 112 this._secHelper.SetPopupPos(true, x, y, false, 0, 0); 113 }
那么，我們有什么辦法調用這個私有方法呢？我相信大家都想，找到popup源碼開發者，爆了他Y的！
有一種方法，叫反射，反射可以獲取類的任一個字段或者屬性。
反射，可以參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/vaevvaev/p/6995639.html
通過反射，我們獲取到UpdatePosition方法，並調用執行。
1 var mi = typeof(Popup).GetMethod("UpdatePosition", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); 2 mi.Invoke(pop, null);
下面是詳細的屬性更改事件實現：
1 private static void OnPopupPlacementTargetChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) 2 { 3 Popup pop = d as Popup; 4 //舊值取消LocationChanged監聽 5 if (e.OldValue is DependencyObject previousPlacementTarget) 6 { 7 Window window = Window.GetWindow(previousPlacementTarget); 8 var element = previousPlacementTarget as FrameworkElement; 9 if (window != null) 10 { 11 CancelEventsListeningInWindow(window); 12 } 13 if (element != null) 14 { 15 element.SizeChanged -= ElementSizeChanged; 16 element.LayoutUpdated -= ElementLayoutUpdated; 17 } 18 } 19 20 //新值添加LocationChanged監聽 21 if (e.NewValue is DependencyObject newPlacementTarget) 22 { 23 Window window = Window.GetWindow(newPlacementTarget); 24 var element = newPlacementTarget as FrameworkElement; 25 //窗口已加載 26 if (window != null) 27 { 28 RegisterEventsInWindow(window); 29 } 30 //窗口未加載，則等待控件初始化后，再獲取窗口 31 else if (element != null) 32 { 33 element.Loaded -= ElementLoaded; 34 element.Loaded += ElementLoaded; 35 } 36 //元素大小變換時，變更Popup位置 37 if (element != null) 38 { 39 element.SizeChanged -= ElementSizeChanged; 40 element.SizeChanged += ElementSizeChanged; 41 element.LayoutUpdated -= ElementLayoutUpdated; 42 element.LayoutUpdated += ElementLayoutUpdated; 43 } 44 void ElementLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e3) 45 { 46 element.Loaded -= ElementLoaded; 47 window = Window.GetWindow(newPlacementTarget); 48 if (window != null) 49 { 50 RegisterEventsInWindow(window); 51 } 52 } 53 } 54 void RegisterEventsInWindow(Window window) 55 { 56 window.LocationChanged -= WindowLocationChanged; 57 window.LocationChanged += WindowLocationChanged; 58 window.SizeChanged -= WindowSizeChanged; 59 window.SizeChanged += WindowSizeChanged; 60 } 61 void CancelEventsListeningInWindow(Window window) 62 { 63 window.LocationChanged -= WindowLocationChanged; 64 window.SizeChanged -= WindowSizeChanged; 65 } 66 void WindowLocationChanged(object s1, EventArgs e1) 67 { 68 UpdatePopupLocation(); 69 } 70 void WindowSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e2) 71 { 72 UpdatePopupLocation(); 73 } 74 void ElementSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e3) 75 { 76 UpdatePopupLocation(); 77 } 78 void ElementLayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e4) 79 { 80 UpdatePopupLocation(); 81 } 82 void UpdatePopupLocation() 83 { 84 if (pop != null && pop.IsOpen) 85 { 86 //通知更新相對位置 87 var method = typeof(Popup).GetMethod("UpdatePosition", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); 88 method?.Invoke(pop, null); 89 } 90 } 91 }
值得注意的是，原有的綁定目標源要記得取消LocationChanged事件訂閱，新的綁定目標源保險起見，也要提前注銷再添加事件訂閱。
另：通知popup位置更新，也可能通過如下的黑科技：
1 //通知更新相對位置 2 var offset = pop.HorizontalOffset; 3 pop.HorizontalOffset = offset + 1; 4 pop.HorizontalOffset = offset;
為何改變一下HorizontalOffset就可行呢？因為上面最終並沒有改變HorizontalOffset的值。。。
原來。。。好吧，先看源碼
1 /// <summary>獲取或設置目標原點和彈出項對齊之間的水平距離點。</summary> 2 /// <returns> 3 /// 目標原點和 popup 對齊點之間的水平距離。 4 /// 有關目標原點和 popup 對齊點的信息，請參閱 Popup 放置行為。 5 /// 默認值為 0。 6 /// </returns> 7 [Bindable(true)] 8 [Category("Layout")] 9 [TypeConverter(typeof (LengthConverter))] 10 public double HorizontalOffset 11 { 12 get 13 { 14 return (double) this.GetValue(Popup.HorizontalOffsetProperty); 15 } 16 set 17 { 18 this.SetValue(Popup.HorizontalOffsetProperty, (object) value); 19 } 20 } 21 22 private static void OnOffsetChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) 23 { 24 ((Popup) d).Reposition(); 25 }
是的，最終調用了Reposition，而Reposition方法中有調用UpdatePosition更新popup位置。
所以以上，更新HorizontalOffset，是更新popup位置的一種捷徑。
3. 元素移動/大小變化后，觸發更新
當popup的PlaceTarget綁定一個控件或者一個Grid后，FrameworkElement大小變化/位置變化時，popup位置更新(同上)
元素大小變化時：
1 else if (newPlacementTarget is FrameworkElement frameworkElement) 2 { 3 frameworkElement.SizeChanged -= ElementOnSizeChanged; 4 frameworkElement.SizeChanged += ElementOnSizeChanged; 5 }
也可以直接監聽LayoutUpdated事件，元素大小/位置變化時，LayoutUpdated都會觸發。注意：LayoutUpdated觸發有點頻繁。
1 else if (newPlacementTarget is FrameworkElement frameworkElement) 2 { 3 frameworkElement.LayoutUpdated -= ElementOnLayoutUpdated; 4 frameworkElement.LayoutUpdated += ElementOnLayoutUpdated; 5 }
4.界面設置綁定目標源
1 <Popup x:Name="FirstShowPopup" PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=TestButton}" Placement="Custom" 2 CustomPopupPlacementCallback="{easiUi:Placement Align=RightCenter,OutOfScreenEnabled=True}" PopupAnimation="Fade" 3 AllowsTransparency="True" StaysOpen="True" HorizontalOffset="-16" VerticalOffset="4" 4 helper:PopupHelper.LocationUpdatedOnTarget="{Binding ElementName=TestButton}" 5 helper:PopupHelper.TopmostInCurrentWindow="True"> 6 </Popup>