nginx-1.12.2編譯安裝
- 下載源碼包
- 安裝
- 安裝后配置
下載源碼包
下載地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
nginx-1.12.2:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
安裝
創建nginx worker 用戶
groupadd -r www
useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
id www
安裝前,安裝編譯環境及依賴包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel
編譯選項
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/etc/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-compat \
--with-file-aio \
--with-threads \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong \
--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' \
--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' \
make
make install
安裝后配置
創建 nginx-1.12.2 到 nginx的鏈接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 /usr/local/nginx
ls -l |grep nginx
創建配置文件存放目錄鏈接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/etc /etc/nginx
ls -l /etc/|grep nginx
ls /etc/nginx/
配置nginx啟動項
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
ls -l /usr/sbin/ |grep nginx
nginx -V
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
編輯配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www;
mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp # 創建緩存目錄
防火牆配置
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
啟動 nginx,並設置開機啟動
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
測試
瀏覽器訪問 ip地址
或
curl -I <ip>
安裝配置nginx完成,之后還需要優化和配置虛擬主機。升級的時候,把新版本的安裝目錄鏈接到 /usr/local/nginx 上,再把配置文件拷貝到新版本的安裝目錄就 ok 了。
rm -f /usr/local/nginx # 刪除原來的鏈接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-<version> /usr/local/nginx # 新建新版本的鏈接
\cp -r /usr/local/nginx-<old-version>/etc/* /usr/local/gninx/etc/ # 拷貝配置文件到新版本的相應目錄下
nginx -V # 查看版本信息
systemctl restart nginx # 重啟nginx服務
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2017-11-6 by achxku@163.com