spring 獲取 WebApplicationContext的幾種方法
使用ContextLoader
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
ServletContext servletContext = webApplicationContext.getServletContext();
下面轉載自:http://www.blogjava.net/Todd/archive/2010/04/22/295112.html
方法一:在初始化時保存ApplicationContext對象
代碼:
ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ac.getBean("beanId");
說明:這種方式適用於采用Spring框架的獨立應用程序,需要程序通過配置文件手工初始化Spring的情況。
方法二:通過Spring提供的工具類獲取ApplicationContext對象
代碼:
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
ApplicationContext ac1 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ApplicationContext ac2 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ac1.getBean("beanId");
ac2.getBean("beanId");
說明:
這種方式適合於采用Spring框架的B/S系統,通過ServletContext對象獲取ApplicationContext對象,然后在通過它獲取需要的類實例。
上面兩個工具方式的區別是,前者在獲取失敗時拋出異常,后者返回null。
其中 servletContext sc 可以具體 換成 servlet.getServletContext()或者 this.getServletContext() 或者 request.getSession().getServletContext(); 另外,由於spring是注入的對象放在ServletContext中的,所以可以直接在ServletContext取出 WebApplicationContext 對象: WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
方法三:繼承自抽象類ApplicationObjectSupport
說明:抽象類ApplicationObjectSupport提供getApplicationContext()方法,可以方便的獲取到ApplicationContext。
Spring初始化時,會通過該抽象類的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法將ApplicationContext 對象注入。
方法四:繼承自抽象類WebApplicationObjectSupport
說明:類似上面方法,調用getWebApplicationContext()獲取WebApplicationContext
方法五:實現接口ApplicationContextAware
說明:實現該接口的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法,並保存ApplicationContext 對象。
Spring初始化時,會通過該方法將ApplicationContext對象注入。
在web應用中一般用ContextLoaderListener加載webapplication,如果需要在action之外或者control類之外獲取webapplication思路之一是,單獨寫個類放在static變量中,
類似於:
private static AppContext instance;
private AbstractApplicationContext appContext;
public synchronized static AppContext getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new AppContext();
}
return instance;
}
private AppContext() {
this.appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"/applicationContext.xml");
}
public AbstractApplicationContext getAppContext() {
return appContext;
}
}
不過這樣,還是加載了2次applicationcontext,servlet一次,路徑加載一次;覺得不如直接用路徑加載,舍掉servlet加載
在網上也找了些其他說法:實現ApplicationContextAware,,, 接口,或者servletcontextAware接口,還要寫配置文件。有的竟然要把配置文件里的listener,換成自己的類,這樣純粹多此一舉。不過有的應用不是替換,是在補一個listener,
我在一版的jpetstore(具體那一版不知道)里發現了這個:
[web.xml]里
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.ibatis.jpetstore.util.SpringInit</listener-class>
</listener>
其中SpringInit實現接口ServletContextListener :
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class SpringInit implements ServletContextListener {
private static WebApplicationContext springContext;
public SpringInit() {
super();
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
springContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return springContext;
}
}
在其中的一個bean的構造里SpringInit獲取applicationcontext,代碼:
this(
(AccountService) SpringInit.getApplicationContext().getBean("accountService"),
(OrderService) SpringInit.getApplicationContext().getBean("orderService") );
}
恩,這種在action,servlet之外的bean里獲取applicationcontext的方法值得參考,應該有用
Struts2 在Action中獲取request、session、servletContext的三種方法
下面轉載自:http://www.cnblogs.com/raphael5200/p/5114768.html
首頁message.jsp:
- <body>
- ${requestScope.req }<br/>
- ${applicationScope.app }<br/>
- ${sessionScope.ses }<br/>
- </body>
(1)使用ActionContext獲取
- public String sayHello(){
- ActionContext cxt=ActionContext.getContext();
- cxt.getApplication().put("app", "application范圍");
- cxt.getSession().put("ses", "session范圍");
- cxt.put("req", "request范圍");
- return "message";
- }
(2)使用ServletActionContext獲取
- public String sayTwo(){
- HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
- ServletContext cxt=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
- request.setAttribute("req", "request請求范圍");
- request.getSession().setAttribute("ses", "會話范圍");
- cxt.setAttribute("app", "應用程序范圍");
- return "message";
- }
(3)通過繼承ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware 並實現set方法獲取
- public class HelloAction implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{
- private HttpServletRequest request1;
- private ServletContext context1;
- public HelloAction(){}
- public String sayThree(){
- request1.setAttribute("req", "request請求范圍111");
- request1.getSession().setAttribute("ses", "會話范圍111");
- context1.setAttribute("app", "應用程序范圍111");
- return "message";
- }
- @Override
- public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
- request1=arg0;
- }
- @Override
- public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
- context1=arg0;
- }
- }