環境准備
- OS：CentOS 7.2 64bit
- Zabbix版本：3.0.12
- MySQL版本：5.6
注意：zabbix3.0相關要求 mysql5.0以上版本、apache1.3以上版本、php5.4以上版本。
版本選擇
在版本選擇建議選擇官方技術支持時間較長(LTS)的穩定版本，從上圖我我們可以看到沒有最新最穩定的是Zabbix3.0
About Zabbix LTS LTS stands for "Long Term Support". Zabbix LTS version is released every year and a half (1,5) and offers Zabbix customers Support services for five (5) years:
3 years of Full support – support of general, critical and security issues fixing 2 additional years of Limited Support – support of critical and security issues only
安裝步驟
一，關閉selinux和iptables
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@linux-node2 ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled
二，安裝Zabbix rpm包倉庫
[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
三，安裝zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql
[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
四，安裝並且啟動mysql5.6及初始化數據庫信息
[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm [root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@linux-node2 ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #開機啟動 [root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化數據庫信息 ...
五，創建zabbix數據庫，創建zabbix賬號
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p ... mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
六，導入默認的zabbix數據庫信息
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix
七，修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件
[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix
八，修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，時區改成 Asia/Shanghai
php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
九，啟動apache/zabbix-server服務並設置為開機啟動
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd [root@linux-node2 ~]# netstat -an |grep 80 tcp 0 0 192.168.56.11:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
查看zabbix-server日志
[root@linux-node1 ~]# tailf /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 6516:20171029:091122.131 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.0.12 (revision 73586). 6516:20171029:091122.131 ****** Enabled features ****** 6516:20171029:091122.131 SNMP monitoring: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 IPMI monitoring: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 Web monitoring: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 VMware monitoring: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 SMTP authentication: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 Jabber notifications: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 Ez Texting notifications: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 ODBC: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 SSH2 support: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 IPv6 support: YES 6516:20171029:091122.131 TLS support: YES
zabbix-server的web目錄
[root@linux-node1 zabbix]# ls /usr/share/zabbix actionconf.php app chart.php hostgroups.php index.php popup_media.php scripts_exec.php tr_events.php adm.gui.php applications.php charts.php hostinventoriesoverview.php items.php popup.php search.php trigger_prototypes.php adm.housekeeper.php audio conf hostinventories.php js popup_right.php services.php triggers.php adm.iconmapping.php auditacts.php conf.import.php host_prototypes.php jsLoader.php popup_trexpr.php setup.php tr_logform.php adm.images.php auditlogs.php dashconf.php host_screen.php jsrpc.php profile.php slideconf.php tr_status.php adm.macros.php authentication.php discoveryconf.php hosts.php latest.php queue.php slides.php tr_testexpr.php adm.other.php browserwarning.php disc_prototypes.php httpconf.php local report2.php srv_status.php usergrps.php adm.regexps.php chart2.php events.php httpdetails.php locale report4.php styles users.php adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php chart3.php favicon.ico image.php maintenance.php robots.txt sysmap.php zabbix.php adm.triggerseverities.php chart4.php fonts images map.import.php screenconf.php sysmaps.php adm.valuemapping.php chart5.php graphs.php img map.php screenedit.php templates.php adm.workingtime.php chart6.php history.php imgstore.php overview.php screen.import.php toptriggers.php api_jsonrpc.php chart7.php host_discovery.php include popup_httpstep.php screens.php tr_comments.php
十，訪問網站，例如：http://本機IP/zabbix，如下圖所示：
十一，選擇下一步，Check of pre-requisites,如圖所示：
十二，選擇下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下圖所示：
十三，選擇下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下圖所示：
十四：點擊下一步，便完成安裝，安裝完成的界面如下圖所示：
十五，安裝完成，如下圖所示：
根據提示可以看到上面圖形界面的操作都寫到一個配置文件中
[root@linux-node1 zabbix]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix 3.0.12'; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
十六：Zabbix·server的默認賬號Admin 密碼zabbix，如圖所示：
十七，默認登陸首頁，如下圖所示：
十八，移除或改名web目錄下面的setup.php文件
[root@linux-node2 zabbix]# pwd /usr/share/zabbix [root@linux-node2 zabbix]# mv setup.php setup.php.bak
十九，更改web登陸的Admin默認密碼
二十，設置新的密碼，這里也可以設置界面的主題、語言和登陸后顯示的默認界面等
至此安裝部分結束
附 官方英文版文檔
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation