“格式化HDFS后，HMaster進程啟動失敗”的問題解決

用 hadoop namenode -fromat 格式化后，用./start-hbase.sh 啟動HMaster和HRegionServer，但是過幾秒種后HMaster進程自動關閉，HRegionServer進程沒有關閉，查看日志報如下錯：

2017-10-24 01:05:08,923 DEBUG [main-SendThread(remote:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Reading reply sessionid:0x15f4c767f3a0008, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 111,2  replyHeader:: 111,727,0  request:: '/hbase/table-lock/hbase:namespace/write-master:160200000000004,0  response:: null
2017-10-24 01:05:08,924 DEBUG [remote:16020.activeMasterManager] lock.ZKInterProcessLockBase: Released /hbase/table-lock/hbase:namespace/write-master:160200000000004
2017-10-24 01:05:08,924 FATAL [remote:16020.activeMasterManager] master.HMaster: Failed to become active master
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException: hbase:namespace
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler.CreateTableHandler.checkAndSetEnablingTable(CreateTableHandler.java:151)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler.CreateTableHandler.prepare(CreateTableHandler.java:124)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.createNamespaceTable(TableNamespaceManager.java:233)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.start(TableNamespaceManager.java:86)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.initNamespace(HMaster.java:868)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:719)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.access$500(HMaster.java:165)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster$1.run(HMaster.java:1425)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2017-10-24 01:05:08,926 FATAL [remote:16020.activeMasterManager] master.HMaster: Master server abort: loaded coprocessors are: []
2017-10-24 01:05:08,926 FATAL [remote:16020.activeMasterManager] master.HMaster: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown.
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException: hbase:namespace
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler.CreateTableHandler.checkAndSetEnablingTable(CreateTableHandler.java:151)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.handler.CreateTableHandler.prepare(CreateTableHandler.java:124)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.createNamespaceTable(TableNamespaceManager.java:233)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableNamespaceManager.start(TableNamespaceManager.java:86)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.initNamespace(HMaster.java:868)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:719)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.access$500(HMaster.java:165)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster$1.run(HMaster.java:1425)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

　　是因為zookeeper中某些文件遺留的原因導致的呢？所以我將dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.5/data 目錄下的version-2給刪除，並且重啟了服務器。然后重啟開啟后，HMaster進程正常運行。再打開 dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.5/data目錄發現產生了新的version-2  .