STL標准庫-Tuple

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在前面我介紹過一次tuple,今天在書上也看到了tuple,那就在寫一次吧.

tuple(元組),他的內部可以放任意類型的變量(有點類似結構體),前面介紹過它的遞歸繼承,這次直接看基本使用吧

1.創建和取出元素

void testTuple()
{
    tuple<string, int, int, complex<double>> t;
    
    tuple<int, float, string> t1(41, 6.3, "nico");
    
    auto t2 = make_tuple(22,44,"make_tuple");
    
    //operator=
    get<1>(t1) = get<1>(t2);
    
    //取出指定下標元素 get<index>(tuple)
    cout << "testTuple operator=: " << get<1>(t1) << endl; 
}

 

2.比較大小 : 比較原則為,先比較元素個數,然后按其元素的比較規則比較大小(比較大小的兩個tuple,所含元素類型必須相同)

    void testTupleCompare()
    {
        tuple<int, float, string> t1(41, 6.3, "nico");
        auto t2 = make_tuple(22,44,"make_tuple");
        if(t1 < t2)
            cout<< "testTupleCompare t1 < t2" << endl;
        else
            cout << "testTupleCompare t1 > t2" << endl;
    }

 

 

 

3.分割元素 tie()

    void testTupleTie()
    {
        tuple<int, float, string> t1(41, 6.3, "nico");
        int a;
        int b;
        string str;
        tie(a,b,str) = t1;
        cout << "testTupleTie a="<< a << " b=" << b << " str="<< str << endl;
    }

 

 

 

4.tuple_size和tuple_element(取出元素類型)

    void testTupleSizeAndElement()
    {
        tuple<int, float, string> t(41, 6.2, "nico");
        cout << "testTupleSizeAndElement tuple_size = " << (tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value) << endl;//取出tuple元素個數

        typedef tuple_element<0,decltype(t)>::type T1;;//取出tuple元素類型
        typedef tuple_element<1,decltype(t)>::type T2;
        typedef tuple_element<2,decltype(t)>::type T3;

        cout << "index[0] element: " << typeid(T1).name()<<endl
                  << "index[1] element: " << typeid(T2).name()<< endl
                        << "index[2] element: " << typeid(T3).name() << endl;
    }

 

 

 

5.拼接tuple tuple_cat

    void testTupleCat()
    {
        tuple<int> t1(41);
        auto t2 = make_tuple(22);
        auto t3 = tuple_cat(t1,t2);
        cout << __FUNCTION__ << " t3: " << get<0>(t3) << " " << get<1>(t3) << endl;
    }

 

 

 

6.交換函數 swap()

    void testTupleSwap()
    {
        tuple<int> t1(41);
        auto t2 = make_tuple(22);
        t1.swap(t2);
        cout << __FUNCTION__ << " t1 " << get<0>(t1) << endl;
        cout << __FUNCTION__ << " t2 " << get<0>(t2) << endl;
    }

 

 

 

參考侯捷<<STL源碼剖析>>