C語言編碼轉換gb2312 to utf8，utf8 to gb2312 代碼，GCC編譯，支持Windows、Linux

編譯：gcc -o f.exe f.c -liconv

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#define OUTLEN 255

main()
{
    char *in_utf8 = "姝ｅ?ㄥ??瑁?";
    char *in_gb2312 = "你是誰";
    char out[OUTLEN];
    int rc; 

    //unicode碼轉為gb2312碼
    rc = u2g(in_utf8,strlen(in_utf8),out,OUTLEN);
    //printf("unicode-->gb2312 out=%sn",out);

    //gb2312碼轉為unicode碼
    rc = g2u(in_gb2312,strlen(in_gb2312),out,OUTLEN);
    printf("gb2312-->unicode out=%sn",out);


}


/*代碼轉換:從一種編碼轉為另一種編碼*/
int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
    iconv_t cd;
    int rc;
    char **pin = &inbuf;
    char **pout = &outbuf;
     
    cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);
    if (cd==0) return -1;
    memset(outbuf,0,outlen);
    if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}
/*UNICODE碼轉為GB2312碼*/
int u2g(char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
    return code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}
/*GB2312碼轉為UNICODE碼*/
int g2u(char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)
{
    return code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}