c# Linq及Lambda表達式應用經驗之 GroupBy 分組 count ,排序

引用：http://www.cnblogs.com/han1982/p/4138163.html

示例1：

GroupBy 分組在List<>泛型中的應用

原表：

按姓名Nam 分組后結果：

對DATATABLE 進行LAMDA查詢時必須在項目的引用中添加 System.Data.DataSetExtensions 

 

public partial class Form1 : Form  
    {  
        public Form1()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
        }  
      
        List<Person> persons1 = new List<Person>();  
      
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            initForm();  
        }  
        private void initForm()  
        {//窗體初始化  
      
            persons1.Add(new Person("張三", "男", 20, 1500));  
            persons1.Add(new Person("王成", "男", 32, 3200));  
            persons1.Add(new Person("李麗", "女", 19, 1700));  
            persons1.Add(new Person("何英", "女", 35, 3600));  
            persons1.Add(new Person("何英", "女", 18, 1600));  
            dataGridView1.DataSource = persons1;  
      
        }  
      
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            //******* 對集合按Name屬於進行分組GroupBy查詢 ********  
            //結果中包括的字段：  
            //1、分組的關鍵字：Name = g.Key  
            //2、每個分組的數量：count = g.Count()  
            //3、每個分組的年齡總和：ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age)  
            //4、每個分組的收入總和：moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money)  
      
            //寫法1：Lambda 表達式寫法（推薦）  
            var ls = persons1.GroupBy(a => a.Name).Select(g => (new { name = g.Key, count = g.Count(), ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age), moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money) }));  
            //寫法2：類SQL語言寫法 最終編譯器會把它轉化為lamda表達式  
            var ls2 = from ps in persons1  
                     group ps by ps.Name  
                         into g  
                         select new { name = g.Key, count = g.Count(), ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age), moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money) };  
      
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ls.ToList();  
           //dataGridView1.DataSource = ls2.ToList();  
        }  
    }  
      
    /// <summary>  
    /// 手動設計一個Person類。用於放到List泛型中  
    /// </summary>  
    public class Person  
    {  
        public string Name { get; set; }  
        public int Age  { get;private set; }  
        public string Sex { get; set; }  
        public int Money { get; set; }  
      
        public Person(string name, string sex, int age, int money)  
        {  
            Name = name;  
            Age = age;  
            Sex = sex;  
            Money = money;  
        }  
    }


  // 自己 項目中使用到
  //List<view_teaching_class_student_relation> listSingleStudentCourseInfo = new List<view_teaching_class_student_relation>();
//listSingleStudentCourseInfo 已賦值，賦值省略
 // results list 包含group_course_name group_course_id，count 三個屬性，倒序
   var results = listAllStudentCourseInfo.GroupBy(x => new { x.group_course_name,x.group_course_id }).Select(g => (new { course_name = g.Key,  count = g.Count() })).OrderByDescending(t=>t.count).ToList();
    public class view_teaching_class_student_relation
    {
       public string student_id { get; set; }
       public string class_id { get; set; }

       public string group_course_id { get; set; }
       public string group_course_name { get; set; }

       public string realname_cn { get; set; }

    }