C++中rapidxml用法及例子（源碼）

rapidxml是一個快速的xml庫，比tinyxml快了50-100倍。本文給出創建、讀取、寫入xml的源碼。

     由於新浪博客不支持文本文件上傳，在使用下面代碼需要先下載 rapidxml，關於這個庫的下載地址為：官方網站： https://sourceforge.net/projects/rapidxml/，這個庫源碼一共只有四個文件分別是：

關於raidxml資料相關的介紹網上有很多資料，在這里我就不重復介紹了，下面直接貼代碼：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <iostream>

//下面三個文件是本段代碼需要的庫文件
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp"       
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp"
#include "rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp"

int CreateXml();
int ReadAndChangeXml();
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    //測試用例
    CreateXml();
    //測試用例
    ReadAndChangeXml();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
//創建一個名稱為config2.xml文件
int CreateXml()
{
    rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* rot = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_pi,doc.allocate_string("xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'"));
    doc.append_node(rot);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"config","information");
    doc.append_node(node);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* color = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"color",NULL);
    node->append_node(color);
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"red","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"green","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"blue","0.1"));
    color->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"alpha","1.0"));
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* size = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"size",NULL);
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"x","640"));
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"y","480"));
    node->append_node(size);
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* mode = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"mode","screen mode");
    mode->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("fullscreen","false"));
    node->append_node(mode);
    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), doc, 0);
    std::cout<<text<<std::endl;
    std::ofstream out("../config/config1.xml");
    out << doc;

    return 0;
}


//讀取並修改config3.xml
int ReadAndChangeXml()
{
     rapidxml::file<> fdoc("../config/config2.xml");
     std::cout<<fdoc.data()<<std::endl;
     rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
     doc.parse<0>(fdoc.data());
     std::cout<<doc.name()<<std::endl;
     //! 獲取根節點
     rapidxml::xml_node<>* root = doc.first_node();
    std::cout<<root->name()<<std::endl;
    //! 獲取根節點第一個節點
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node1 = root->first_node();
    std::cout<<node1->name()<<std::endl;
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* node11 = node1->first_node();
    std::cout<<node11->name()<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<node11->value()<<std::endl;
    //! 修改之后再次保存
    rapidxml::xml_node<>* size = root->first_node("size");
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"w","1"));
    size->append_node(doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element,"h","1"));
    std::string text;
    rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text),doc,0);
   std::cout<<text<<std::endl;
   std::ofstream out("../config/config2.xml");
   out << doc;
   
   return 0;
}