android開發學習——Socket發送和接收

client -- server發送過程中,涉及的輸入流輸出流： 

http://blog.csdn.net/dlwh_123/article/details/35982015   （良心好文）

 

需要注意的是：先運行服務器端，再進行客戶端。

 

 http://blog.csdn.net/qq7342272/article/details/9698413  （值得推薦的好文）

 

public class SocketServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
        SocketServer socketServer = new SocketServer();
        socketServer.startServer();
    }
    
    public void startServer() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            //1.建立一個服務器端，綁定指定端口
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9898);
            System.out.println("server started..");
            while (true) {
                //2.等待客戶端的連接。如果有客戶端接入，則執行下面的代碼；沒有客戶端接入，在這里阻塞。
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                // 如果有客戶端接入，在此方法執行客戶端和服務器數據傳輸的操作。
                manageConnection(socket);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void manageConnection(final Socket socket) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                BufferedWriter writer =null;
                try {
                    System.out.println("client " + socket.hashCode() + " connedted");
                    //3.從網絡->內存 in 獲得輸入流
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    //3.從內存->網絡 out 獲得輸出流
                    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                    String receivedMsg;
                    //4.得到客戶端發來的消息
                    while ((receivedMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println("client " + socket.hashCode() + ": " + receivedMsg);
                        //4.向客戶端寫出消息
                        writer.write("server reply: " + receivedMsg + "\n");
                        writer.flush();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                   //5.關閉資源
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                        writer.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

public class SocketClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SocketClient client = new SocketClient();
        client.start();
    }
    
    public void start() {
        BufferedReader inputReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            //1.建立客戶端socket連接，指定服務器位置及端口
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9898);
            //2.從網絡->內存 in
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //2.從內存->網絡 out
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
           
            inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            startServerReplyListener(reader);
            String inputContent;
            int count = 0;
           
            while (!(inputContent = inputReader.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
                //3.向客戶端發送消息
                writer.write(inputContent);
                if (count % 2 ==0) {
                    writer.write("\n");
                }
                count++;
                writer.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
             //4.關閉資源
            try {
                reader.close();
                writer.close();
                inputReader.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void startServerReplyListener(final BufferedReader reader) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String response;
                   //3.得到客戶端發來的消息
                    while ((response = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(response);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}