完整的參考菜鳥教程:http://www.runoob.com/bootstrap/bootstrap-modal-plugin.html
1.手動開啟與關閉模態框的方法 按鈕開啟與JS函數開啟(2種)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Bootstrap 實例 - 模態框(Modal)插件</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h2>創建模態框(Modal)</h2> <!-- 按鈕觸發模態框 --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal1"> 按鈕開啟 </button> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-default" onclick="openMotai()">JS函數開啟</a> <script type="text/javascript"> function openMotai(){ alert("准備開啟"); $("#myModal1").modal('show'); //手動開啟 alert("准備關閉"); $("#myModal1").modal('hide'); //手動關閉 alert("准備開啟"); $("#myModal1").modal(); //手動開啟 } </script> <!-- 模態框(Modal) --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header">
<!--關閉符號-->
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"> × </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel"> 模態框(Modal)標題 </h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> username:<input type="text" name="" id="" value="" /><br /> password: <input type="password" name="" /> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">關閉 </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary"> 提交更改 </button> </div> </div> <!-- /.modal-content --> </div> <!-- /.modal --> </div> </body> </html>
2.有時候我們希望點擊esc或者點擊模態框外部的時候不會關閉
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Bootstrap 實例 - 模態框(Modal)插件</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h2>創建模態框(Modal)</h2> <!-- 按鈕觸發模態框 --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal1"> 按鈕開啟 </button> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-default" onclick="openMotai()">JS函數開啟</a> <script type="text/javascript"> function openMotai(){ /*alert("准備開啟"); $("#myModal1").modal('show'); //手動開啟 alert("准備關閉"); $("#myModal1").modal('hide'); //手動關閉 alert("准備開啟"); $("#myModal1").modal(); //手動開啟*/ $("#myModal1").modal({backdrop: 'static', keyboard: false}); //手動開啟 } </script> <!-- 模態框(Modal) --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header">
<!-- 關閉符號(叉號) -->
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"> × </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel"> 模態框(Modal)標題 </h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> username:<input type="text" name="" id="" value="" /><br /> password: <input type="password" name="" /> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">關閉 </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary"> 提交更改 </button> </div> </div> <!-- /.modal-content --> </div> <!-- /.modal --> </div> </body> </html>
分析:
$(‘#myModal’).modal({backdrop: ‘static’, keyboard: false});
其中 ,backdrop:’static’指的是點擊背景空白處不被關閉;
keyboard:false指的是觸發鍵盤esc事件時不關閉。
另一種方式是直接在模態框標簽加::
<!-- 模態框黑名單單位添加-->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog"
data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">