這個錯誤查了半天，最后將CentOS光盤掛載后，進入光盤 Packages/ 目錄，然后執行：
find . -name "ker*"
找到一下的rpm包，一起安裝后正常：
yum install kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-514.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm