idea+maven+spring+cxf創建webservice應用

• idea+maven+spring+cxf創建webservice應用：

1. idea+maven+spring+cxf創建webservice應用：

創建maven+webapp工程:點擊Next

輸入相關信息:

　　2.創建的工程目錄如下:按照標准的webapp開發應用目錄少了一個java目錄

　　

　　3.既然少了一個我們想辦法添加一個:添加java目錄如下

3.1.解決之前項目結構如上圖

　　3.2.選擇File->Project Structure...

　　

　　3.3.選擇Modules選項卡下面的Sources項，在main文件夾上右鍵，選擇New Folder...並點擊OK　　

　　

　　3.4.輸入要創建的文件夾名稱java，並點擊OK繼續

　　

　　3.5.在創建好的java文件夾上右鍵選擇Sources項將該文件夾標記為源文件夾

　　

　　3.6.我們發現java文件夾已經由黃色變成了藍色，我們點擊OK按鈕表示設置完成。

　　

　　3.7.設置完成后的項目結構如下：

　　

這正是我們標准Maven項目的結構，完美！至此我們就解決了Idea創建maven-archetype-webapp項目無java目錄的問題。

4.修改pom.xml配置添加依賴

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xzh.gdsbcw-cxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>gdsbcw-cxf</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>gdsbcw-cxf Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!-- ##########依賴屬性參數配置 start############### -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
    <cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
    <spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 單元測試依賴包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- CXF Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->

    <!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- #####Project Build ###-->
  <build>
    <!-- ###########給出構建過程中所用到的插件start######## -->
    <plugins>
      <!-- 由於maven默認使用的jdk與工程配置的jdk版本不一致，導致無法編譯通過，通過該插件指定jdk版本 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- maven-surefire-plugin 是maven里執行測試用例的插件，不顯示配置就會用默認配置。這個插件的 surefire:test 命令會默認綁定maven執行的 test 階段 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 跳過測試單元 true:跳過測試，false不跳過（默認）-->
          <skip>true</skip>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!-- ###########給出構建過程中所用到的插件end######## -->
  </build>
</project>

 5.編碼：編寫java代碼和相關配置文件

 5.1：創建包：package：gdsbcw_cxf，並在gdsbcw_cxf下要發布的接口：BankTransaction.java

package gdsbcw_cxf;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * Created by xzh on 2017/8/21.
 */
@WebService(name="BankTransaction")//@WebService：將該接口發布成WebService服務器
public interface BankTransaction {
    public String getAesSeed( @WebParam( name="sid") String sid);
    public String synAesSeed( @WebParam( name="sid") String sid, @WebParam(name="seed") String seed);
    public String requestBank(@WebParam( name="sid") String sid, @WebParam(name="xml") String xml);
}

 5.2：創建實現BankTransaction的class：BankTransactionIMplementation.java

package gdsbcw_cxf;

/**
 * Created by hengliu on 2017/8/21.
 */
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://gdsbcw_cxfxzh/")
public class BankTransactionIMplementation implements BankTransaction {
    @Override
    public String getAesSeed(String sid)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public String synAesSeed(String sid, String seed)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public String requestBank(String sid, String xml)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}

 5.3：配置wsdl用來發布WebService：beanRefServer_gd.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

    <!-- Import Apache CXF Bean Definition -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

    <!-- SurveyService -->
    <bean id="BankTransaction" class="gdsbcw_cxf.BankTransactionIMplementation"></bean>

    <!-- Expose SurveyWebService  http://localhost:8080/sbcw_cxf/web_bank_transaction?wsdl-->
    <jaxws:server id="WebBankTransaction" serviceClass="gdsbcw_cxf.BankTransaction" address="/web_bank_transaction">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <ref bean="BankTransaction"/> <!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
</beans>

 5.4：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>gdsbcw-cxf</display-name>

  <!-- 在啟動Web項目時,容器(比如Tomcat)會讀web.xml配置 將參數名和參數值以鍵值對的形式加載到容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/beanRefServer_gd.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 容器創建<listener>中的類實例，創建監聽器。  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 用來聲明一個servlet,CXFServlet是 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 會話超時配置（單位為分鍾） -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 6.將工程打包成war包並發布到Tomcat服務器端

 6.1：idea配置tomcat服務：select Run/Debug Configration下的Eedit Configurations
 

 6.2：服務器運行應用工程:Rrn 'gdsbcw_cxf'(Shift+F10)

運行成功后在工程目錄下F:\ideaprojectsworkplace\gdsbc-wcxf\target會生成一個gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war包，將該包拷貝到Tomcat服務器安裝目錄下的 webapp目錄下(發布web應用：C:\Program Files\Tomcat 7.0\webapps)。

6.3::啟動Tomcat服務器：gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war在啟動服務器的時候回自動解壓

6.4:檢查webservice發布是否成功:在瀏覽器地址欄中輸入 http://localhost:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/ ，出現如下結果說明發布成功。

點擊鏈接：{http://gdsbcw_cxf/}BankTransactionService  查看wsdl的內容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://gdsbcw_cxf/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/xformat" targetNamespace="http://gdsbcw_cxf/" name="BankTransactionService">


-<wsdl:types>


-<xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://gdsbcw_cxf/" targetNamespace="http://gdsbcw_cxf/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0" elementFormDefault="unqualified">

<xs:element name="getAesSeed" type="tns:getAesSeed"/>

<xs:element name="getAesSeedResponse" type="tns:getAesSeedResponse"/>

<xs:element name="requestBank" type="tns:requestBank"/>

<xs:element name="requestBankResponse" type="tns:requestBankResponse"/>

<xs:element name="synAesSeed" type="tns:synAesSeed"/>

<xs:element name="synAesSeedResponse" type="tns:synAesSeedResponse"/>


-<xs:complexType name="getAesSeed">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="sid" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>


-<xs:complexType name="getAesSeedResponse">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>


-<xs:complexType name="requestBank">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="sid" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

<xs:element name="xml" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>


-<xs:complexType name="requestBankResponse">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>


-<xs:complexType name="synAesSeed">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="sid" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

<xs:element name="seed" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>


-<xs:complexType name="synAesSeedResponse">


-<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:schema>

</wsdl:types>


-<wsdl:message name="requestBank">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:requestBank"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="requestBankResponse">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:requestBankResponse"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="synAesSeed">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:synAesSeed"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="getAesSeed">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:getAesSeed"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="getAesSeedResponse">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:getAesSeedResponse"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="synAesSeedResponse">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:synAesSeedResponse"> </wsdl:part>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:portType name="BankTransaction">


-<wsdl:operation name="getAesSeed">

<wsdl:input name="getAesSeed" message="tns:getAesSeed"> </wsdl:input>

<wsdl:output name="getAesSeedResponse" message="tns:getAesSeedResponse"> </wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>


-<wsdl:operation name="requestBank">

<wsdl:input name="requestBank" message="tns:requestBank"> </wsdl:input>

<wsdl:output name="requestBankResponse" message="tns:requestBankResponse"> </wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>


-<wsdl:operation name="synAesSeed">

<wsdl:input name="synAesSeed" message="tns:synAesSeed"> </wsdl:input>

<wsdl:output name="synAesSeedResponse" message="tns:synAesSeedResponse"> </wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>


-<wsdl:binding name="BankTransactionServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:BankTransaction">

<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>


-<wsdl:operation name="getAesSeed">

<soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/>


-<wsdl:input name="getAesSeed">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:input>


-<wsdl:output name="getAesSeedResponse">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>


-<wsdl:operation name="requestBank">

<soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/>


-<wsdl:input name="requestBank">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:input>


-<wsdl:output name="requestBankResponse">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>


-<wsdl:operation name="synAesSeed">

<soap:operation style="document" soapAction=""/>


-<wsdl:input name="synAesSeed">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:input>


-<wsdl:output name="synAesSeedResponse">

<soap:body use="literal"/>

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>


-<wsdl:service name="BankTransactionService">


-<wsdl:port name="BankTransactionPort" binding="tns:BankTransactionServiceSoapBinding">

<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction"/>

</wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

7：配置客戶端進行測試：使用junit4進行測試，編寫測試代碼和測試相關的配置文件

 7.1：本地測試，按照之前創建目錄的方式創建測試程序存放目錄和資源目錄:test/java和test/resources

 7.2：編寫測試程序，在test相關目錄下創建gdsbcw_cxf包和class，創建測試基礎類BaseJunit4Test,作為測試的基類，子類繼承基類就會實現父類的注解。

package gdsbcw_cxf;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
 * Created by xzh on 2017/8/22.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  //使用junit4進行測試
//@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:bean*.xml","spring*:bean*.xml"}) //加載配置文件 //加載配置文件
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:bean*.xml"}) //加載配置文件
//------------如果加入以下代碼，所有繼承該類的測試類都會遵循該配置，也可以不加，在測試類的方法上///控制事務，參見下一個實例
//這個非常關鍵，如果不加入這個注解配置，事務控制就會完全失效！
//@Transactional
//這里的事務關聯到配置文件中的事務控制器（transactionManager = "transactionManager"），同時//指定自動回滾（defaultRollback = true）。這樣做操作的數據才不會污染數據庫！
//@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = true)
//------------
public class BaseJunit4Test {
}

 7.3：編寫自己的測試類:TestBankTransaction,這樣就可以在測試類中添加單元測試方法，實現單元測試。

 7.3-1：本地測試方法:TestBankTransactionLocal（）

package gdsbcw_cxf;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.net.URL;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/**
 * Created by xzh on 2017/8/22.
 */
public class TestBankTransaction extends BaseJunit4Test{
    //創建構造函數
    public TestBankTransaction(){
    }
    @Test  //測試方法一： 本地測試,服務器程序不需要發布到Tomcat服務器上，單純的本地調用
    public void TestBankTransactionLocal(){
        System.out.println("TestBankTransactionLocal........");
        BankTransaction bankTransaction = new BankTransactionIMplementation();
        String  a = bankTransaction.getAesSeed("a-");
        String  b = bankTransaction.synAesSeed("b-", "-b");
        String  c = bankTransaction.requestBank("c-", "<--xml格式>");
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(c);
    }

    @Test //測試方法二遠程訪問，及將webservice應用程序發布到Tomcat服務器，客戶端訪問服務器接口程序
    public void TestBankTransactionRemote(){
        System.out.println("TestBankTransactionRemote........");
        try{
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_cxf-client.xml");
            BankTransaction bankTransaction = context.getBean("BankTransactionClient",BankTransaction.class);
            String  a = bankTransaction.getAesSeed("a-");
            String  b = bankTransaction.synAesSeed("b-", "-b");
            String  c = bankTransaction.requestBank("c-", "<--xml格式>");
            System.out.println(a);
            System.out.println(b);
            System.out.println(c);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
　　 //測試方法三：用工具測試
    @Test  //測試方法四HttpURLConnection,模擬soap協議發送請求
    /*任何網絡連接都需要經過socket才能連接，HttpURLConnection不需要設置socket，
    所以，HttpURLConnection並不是底層的連接，而是在底層連接上的一個請求。
    這就是為什么HttpURLConneciton只是一個抽象類，自身不能被實例化的原因。
    HttpURLConnection只能通過URL.openConnection()方法創建具體的實例。
    雖然底層的網絡連接可以被多個HttpURLConnection實例共享，但每一個HttpURLConnection實例只能發送一個請求。
    請求結束之后，應該調用HttpURLConnection實例的InputStream或OutputStream的close()方法以釋放請求的網絡資源，
    不過這種方式對於持久化連接沒用。對於持久化連接，得用disconnect()方法關閉底層連接的socket。*/
    public void TestBankTransactionSoap(){
        String fs="0";   //控制標志
        String addr="http://192.168.4.77:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction";//webservice服務地址
        URL wsUrl = null;//URL對象
        try{
            wsUrl = new URL(addr);//創建URL

        }catch(MalformedURLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try{
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) wsUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true);//設置是否從httpUrlConnection讀入，默認情況下是true;
            conn.setDoOutput(true);//http正文內，因此需要設為true,默認情況下是false;
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//設定請求的方法為"POST"，默認是GET    
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml;charset=UTF-8");//如果不設此項,在傳送序列化對象時,當WEB服務默認的不是這種類型時可能拋java.io.EOFException
            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            String soap="";//請求體
            if ( fs.equals("1") )
            {
                soap = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" "+
                        "xmlns:q0=\"http://websvc.cpab.psbc.com/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "+
                        "xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n" +
                        "  <soapenv:Body> \n"+
                        "    <q0:sayHello>\n"+
                        "      <userName>ftpuser</userName>\n"+
                        "      <passWd>good</passWd>\n"+
                        "    </q0:sayHello>\n"+
                        "  </soapenv:Body>\n"+
                        "</soapenv:Envelope>";
            }
            else
            {
                soap="<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" "+
                        "xmlns:gds=\"http://gdsbcw_cxf/\"> \n"+
                        "  <soapenv:Header/>\n"+
                        "  <soapenv:Body>\n"+
                        "    <gds:getAesSeed>\n"+
                        "      <!--Optional:-->\n"+
                        "      <sid>eHpo</sid>\n"+
                        "    </gds:getAesSeed>\n"+
                        "  </soapenv:Body>\n"+
                        "</soapenv:Envelope>";
            }
            System.out.println(soap);
            os.write(soap.getBytes());

            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            String s = "";
            while((len = is.read(b)) != -1)
            {
                String ss = new String(b,0,len,"UTF-8");
                s += ss;
            }
            System.out.println("返回報:"+s);

            is.close();
            os.close();
            conn.disconnect();

        } catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
    }
}

 

 7.3-2：遠程測試方法(前提條件是將應用部署到tomcat服務器上並啟動tomcat):TestBankTransactionRemote（），測試遠程測試時需要配置客戶端F:\ideaprojectsworkplace\gdsbc-wcxf\src\test\resources\spring_cxf-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <!-- serviceClass:要訪問的接口，address:接口地址 -->
    <!--
    <jaxws:client id="BankTransactionClient" serviceClass="gdsbcw_cxf.BankTransaction"
        address="http://localhost:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-01/web_bank_transaction" />
    -->
    <jaxws:client id="BankTransactionClient" serviceClass="gdsbcw_cxf.BankTransaction"
                  address="http://192.168.4.77:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction" />
</beans>

說明：address="http://192.168.4.77:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction"

http://192.168.4.77:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT：tomcat 應用

/*：此路徑在web.xml里面配置的，在gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT工程名后面可以配置mapping的地址，/*表示任意訪問

/web_bank_transaction：此路徑在服務端的beanRefServer_gd.xml里配置的。

7.3-3：通過soapUI工具測試（前提條件是將應用部署到tomcat服務器上並啟動tomcat）：File->New soapUI Project(下載安裝就略)

命名工程名：gdsbcw-cxf(名字可以隨便取)；

Initial WSDL/WADL:http://localhost:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction?wsdl    或

Initial WSDL/WADL:http://192.168.4.77:8080/gdsbcw-cxf-1.0-SNAPSHOT/web_bank_transaction?wsdl

 點擊OK導入wsdl如下：可以看到服務器提供的3個接口以及一個接口測試的結果。

 7.3-4：測試方法四HttpURLConnection,模擬soap協議發送請求(前提條件是將應用部署到tomcat服務器上並啟動tomcat)：運行結果如下

INFO - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2d3fcdbd: startup date [Wed Aug 23 10:54:00 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
 INFO - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@76f2b07d: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:gds="http://gdsbcw_cxf/"> 
  <soapenv:Header/>
  <soapenv:Body>
    <gds:getAesSeed>
      <!--Optional:-->
      <sid>eHpo</sid>
    </gds:getAesSeed>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
返回報<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:getAesSeedResponse xmlns:ns2="http://gdsbcw_cxf/"><return>eHpo</return></ns2:getAesSeedResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
 INFO - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2d3fcdbd: startup date [Wed Aug 23 10:54:00 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
 INFO - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@76f2b07d: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy

Process finished with exit code 0