摘要
在使用EF的時候,由於表字段較多,所以在更新的時候,想要只更新變化的字段,有沒有辦法呢?
解決辦法
代碼片段
public async Task<int> UpdateAsync(T entity, List<string> fieldNames) { using (var context = new RetailContext()) { if (fieldNames != null && fieldNames.Count > 0) { context.Set<T>().Attach(entity); foreach (var item in fieldNames) { context.Entry<T>(entity).Property(item).IsModified = true; } } else { context.Entry<T>(entity).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified; } return await context.SaveChangesAsync(); } }
將變化的字段名稱放在集合中,並修改其是否變化的狀態。
public async Task<int> UpdateAsync(T entity, Dictionary<string, object> dic) { try { if (dic != null) { SetValue<T>(dic, entity); return await _baseData.UpdateAsync(entity, dic.Keys.ToList()); } else { return await _baseData.UpdateAsync(entity, null); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } }
/// <summary> /// 通過反射設置值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="dic"></param> /// <param name="entity"></param> public static void SetValue<T>(Dictionary<string, object> dic, T entity) where T : class ,new() { Type t = entity.GetType(); PropertyInfo[] properties = t.GetProperties(); foreach (var item in properties) { foreach (var key in dic.Keys) { if (key.ToLower() == item.Name.ToLower()) { switch (item.PropertyType.ToString()) { case "System.Int32": item.SetValue(entity, Convert.ToInt32(dic[key]), null); break; case "System.Boolean": item.SetValue(entity, Convert.ToBoolean(dic[key]), null); break; case "System.String": item.SetValue(entity, Convert.ToString(dic[key]), null); break; case "System.Decimal": item.SetValue(entity, Convert.ToDecimal(dic[key]), null); break; case "System.DateTime": item.SetValue(entity, Convert.ToDateTime(dic[key]), null); break; case "System.Guid": Guid g = dic[key] == null ? new Guid() : new Guid(dic[key].ToString()); item.SetValue(entity, g, null); break; default: item.SetValue(entity, dic[key], null); break; } } } } }
通過反射的方式對變化的字段進行賦值。字段中保存變化的字段名稱與值。