純JS實現帶小圓點縮略圖及左右箭頭的輪播圖


HTML部分
<body>
<div id="container">
    <div id="list" class="pic" style="left:-400px">
        <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="1"  />
        <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/2.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="1"  />
        <img src="img/4.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="1" />
    </div>
    <div id="circle" class="circle">
        <div class="on">
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/2.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/4.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <a href="javascript:;" id="prev" class="arrow">&lt;</a>
    <a href="javascript:;" id="next" class="arrow">&gt;</a>
</div>
</body>
CSS部分
<style>
* {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   text-decoration: none;
}
        
body {
   padding: 20px;
}
        
#container {
    position: relative;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 5px solid #333;
    overflow: hidden;/*顯示一張圖片,左右的隱藏*/
}
        
#list {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 2800px;
    height: 400px;
}
        
#list img {
    float: left;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
}
.circle {
    position: absolute;
    left: 150px;
    bottom: 20px;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100px;
    height: 10px; 
}

.circle div {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    margin-right: 5px;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border:1px solid #fff;
    background: #333;
    cursor: pointer;    
}

.circle div img {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: -54px;
    width: 110px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 5px solid #fff;
}
.circle div a {
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-block;
    top: -12px;
    left: -1px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    opacity: 1;
    background: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    border-right: 6px solid transparent;
    border-left: 6px solid transparent;
    border-top: 6px solid #fff;

}
.circle .on { 
    background: #FF972F;
}
a { 
    position: absolute;
    top: 180px;
    z-index: 2;/*箭頭所在層置頂*/
    display: none;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 36px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-radius: 50%;/*箭頭設置成圓形*/
    background: #000;
    filter:alpha(opacity:30); opacity:0.3;/*設置透明度*/
    cursor: pointer;
}
a:hover  { 
     filter:alpha(opacity:60); opacity:0.6;
}
#container:hover a {
    display: block;    
}
#prev {
    left:10px;    
}
#next {
    right:10px;    
}
</style>
js部分
<script>
window.onload = function() {
    var oContainer = document.getElementById('container');
    var oList = document.getElementById('list');
    var oPrev = document.getElementById('prev');
    var oNext = document.getElementById('next');    
    var oCircle = document.getElementById('circle');
    var aCircle = oCircle.getElementsByTagName('div');
     var aP = oCircle.getElementsByTagName('p');

    var timer;
    var num = 0;
    function animate(offset) {
    
        var newLeft = parseInt(list.style.left) + offset;
        list.style.left = newLeft + 'px';    
        
        if(newLeft > -400) {
            //如果當前的 a = list.style.left = 0;此時圖片位於被隱藏的第五張,它的前面沒有圖, 就把-2000px賦值給a,此時圖片還是位於第五張圖,而她的前面有五張圖片所以a = -400px*5=-2000px;    
            list.style.left = -2000 + 'px';    
        }
        if(newLeft < -2000) {
            //同理,如果當前的a= list.style.left = -2400px;此時圖片位於第一張,它的前面有六張圖,就把-400px賦值給a,此時圖片還是位於第一張,而它的前面有一張圖,所以a = -400px;
            list.style.left = -400 + 'px';    
        }
    }
    
    
    //圖片自動輪播
    function autoPlay() {
        //設置定時器,每隔1.5s運行一次oNext.onclick
        timer = setInterval(function(){
            oNext.onclick();    
        },1500);
    }
    function stopAutoPlay (){
        clearInterval(timer);    
    }
    
    //鼠標移入圖片,清除定時器,移開,打開定時器
    oContainer.onmouseover = stopAutoPlay;
    oContainer.onmouseout = autoPlay;
    autoPlay();
    
    
    //設置小圓點
    function circleShow() {
        //清除之前所有的樣式
        for(var i = 0; i<aCircle.length; i++) {
            aCircle[i].className = '';    
        }    
        //把第一個下標為0的設置屬性className
        aCircle[num].className = 'on';
    }
    
    //左右箭頭切換圖片,圓點樣式也跟着移動
    oPrev.onclick = function() {
        num--;
        if(num == -1) {
            num = aCircle.length - 1;    
        }    
        circleShow();
        animate(400);
    }
    oNext.onclick = function() {
        num++;
        if(num == aCircle.length) {
            num = 0;    
        }    
        circleShow();
        animate(-400);
    }
    
    

    
    for(var i=0; i<aCircle.length; i++) {
        aCircle[i].index = i;
        //鼠標點擊小圓點顯示相應圖片
        aCircle[i].onclick = function() {
            //圖片相對左側移動的距離
            var offset = 400 * (num-this.index);
            animate(offset);
            //鼠標移動到小圓點的位置
            num = this.index;
            circleShow();                
        }
        //鼠標移入小圓點顯示相應圖片
        aCircle[i].onmouseover = function(){
            aP[this.index].style.display = 'block';
        };
        aCircle[i].onmouseout = function(){
            aP[this.index].style.display = 'none';
        };
    }

 


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