剛才在看CSDN的問答時。發現這個問題。
原問題的作者是在觀察jstack的輸出時提出的疑問。那么BLOCKED和WAITING有什么差別呢?
答復在JDK源代碼中能夠找到,例如以下是java.lang.Thread.State類的一部分凝視。
/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
*/
BLOCKED,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout
* {@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout
* {@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}
*
*
* A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called Object.wait()
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* Object.notify() or Object.notifyAll() on
* that object. A thread that has called Thread.join()
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
*/
WAITING,
從中能夠清晰的得到線程處於BLOCKED和WAITING狀態的場景。
BLOCKED狀態
線程處於BLOCKED狀態的場景。
- 當前線程在等待一個monitor lock,比方等待運行synchronized代碼塊或者使用synchronized標記的方法。
- 在synchronized塊中循環調用Object類型的wait方法,例如以下是例子
synchronized(this)
{
while (flag)
{
obj.wait();
}
// some other code
}
WAITING狀態
線程處於WAITING狀態的場景。
- 調用Object對象的wait方法,但沒有指定超時值。
- 調用Thread對象的join方法,但沒有指定超時值。
- 調用LockSupport對象的park方法。
提到WAITING狀態,順便提一下TIMED_WAITING狀態的場景。
TIMED_WAITING狀態
線程處於TIMED_WAITING狀態的場景。
- 調用Thread.sleep方法。
- 調用Object對象的wait方法,指定超時值。
- 調用Thread對象的join方法,指定超時值。
- 調用LockSupport對象的parkNanos方法。
- 調用LockSupport對象的parkUntil方法。