搭建LAMP環境以及shell腳本搭建(yum安裝)

CentOS搭建LAMP

1、配置防火牆
打開防火牆配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

 

--------------------------

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允許80端口通過防火牆
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允許3306端口通過防火牆

--------------------------
設置80、3306端口可以通過防火牆

重啟防火牆

/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重啟防火牆使配置生效或者是【service iptables restart 】

 

2、安裝Apache
卸載自帶httpd:

 yum -y remove httpd

 

 

安裝

yum -y install httpd httpd-devel 

 

安裝完成后，啟動apache ,執行命令：

service httpd start #或者是【/etc/init.d/httpd start】

 

設為開機啟動，執行命令:

chkconfig httpd on

 

 

3.安裝mysql
卸載自帶mysql

yum -y remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51

 

安裝

yum -y remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51

 

停止mysql，執行命令：

mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

 

進入mysql

mysql -u root mysql

 

mysql的使用
----------------------------------

mysql>USE mysql; 
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('123') where USER='root'; #修改新密碼為123
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit;

 

----------------------------------
重啟mysql

service mysqld restart #或者是【/etc/init.d/mysql restart】

 

再次重設mysql的密碼

mysql -uroot -p

 

Enter password: <輸入新設的密碼newpassword>

 

4、安裝php

yum -y remove php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml 
yum -y install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml 

 

重啟http服務

service httpd start #或者是【/etc/init.d/httpd start】

 

 

5、測試

vi /var/www/html/test.php

 

寫入內容
-------------------------
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
-------------------------
重啟http服務

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

 

打開網址
http://192.168.216.130/test.php











shell腳本搭建LAMP
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

#!/bin/bash
A_apcache="httpd httpd-devel"
M_mysql="mysql mysql-server mysql-devel"
P_php="php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml"
I_IP="ifconfig|grep 192|awk '{print $2}'|cut -d : -f 2"
echo -e "請輸入需要安裝/卸載的軟件的編號\n
若已安裝過軟件請先卸載，運行7僅能卸載yum安裝的軟件"
echo "----------------------------------------------------"
echo "1 安裝apcache"
echo "2 安裝msyql"
echo "3 安裝php"
echo "4 安裝完成后編寫一個php測試文件"
echo "5 設置防火牆3306端口和80端口"
echo "6 重啟LAMP服務"
echo "7 先卸載自帶的lamp環境"
echo "----------------------------------------------------"
read a 
case $a in
    1)
         yum -y install  $A_apcache &
        ;;
    2)
        yum -y install $M_mysql &
        ;;
    3)
        yum -y install $P_php &
        ;;
    4)
        
        cat <<EOF >/var/www/html/testphp.php  
        <?php 
            phpinfo(); 
        ?> 
EOF
        ;;
    5)
        cat <<EOF >/etc/sysconfig/iptables
            # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
            # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
            *filter
            :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
            :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
            :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
            -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
            -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
            -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
            -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
            -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允許80端口通過防火牆
            -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允許3306端口通過防火牆        
            -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
            -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
            COMMIT
EOF
        echo "防火牆已經設置3306、80端口"
        ;;
    6)
        service iptables restart
        service httpd restart
        service mysqld restart
        ;;
    7)
        yum -y remove A_apcache
        echo "----------------------------------------------------"
        echo "Apache卸載完成"
        echo "----------------------------------------------------"
        yum -y remove M_mysql
        echo "----------------------------------------------------"
        echo "mysql卸載完成"
        echo "----------------------------------------------------"
        yum -y remove P_php
        echo "----------------------------------------------------"
        echo "php卸載完成"
        echo "訪問地址為:"$I_IP
        ;;
        
    *)
        echo "輸入錯誤"
        break
        ;;