ActiveMQ配置文件

<!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
<beans
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">

    <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Allows log searching in hawtio console -->
    <bean id="logQuery" class="org.fusesource.insight.log.log4j.Log4jLogQuery"
          lazy-init="false" scope="singleton"
          init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
    </bean>

    <!--
        The <broker> element is used to configure the ActiveMQ broker.
    -->
　　<!--borker 的配置:-->
    <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}">
 　　　　<!--目的地的一些策略-->
        <destinationPolicy>
            <policyMap>
              <policyEntries>
                <policyEntry topic=">" >
                    <!-- The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent
                         slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers
                         by limiting the number of messages that are retained
                         For more information, see:

                         http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html

                    -->
                  <pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
                    <constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/>
                  </pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
                </policyEntry>
              </policyEntries>
            </policyMap>
        </destinationPolicy>


        <!--
            The managementContext is used to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in
            JMX. By default, ActiveMQ uses the MBean server that is started by
            the JVM. For more information, see:

            http://activemq.apache.org/jmx.html
        管理-->
        <managementContext>
            <managementContext createConnector="false"/>
        </managementContext>

        <!--
            Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence
            mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag).
            For more information, see:

            http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html
        消息存儲持久化的方案
　　　　　　①ActiveMQ不僅支持持久化和非持久化兩種方式，還支持，消息的恢復方式
　　　　　　②ActiveMQ提供了一個插件式的消息存儲，類似於消息的多點傳播，主要實現如下幾種
　　　　　　③AMQ消息存儲-基於文件的存儲方式，是以前的默認消息存儲
　　　　　　④KahaDB消息存儲-提供了容量的提升和恢復能力，是現在默認的存儲方式
　　　　　　⑤JDBC消息存儲-消息基於JDBC存儲的
　　　　　　⑥Memory消息存儲-基於內存的消息存儲
　　　　-->
        <persistenceAdapter>
            <kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/>
        </persistenceAdapter>


          <!--
            The systemUsage controls the maximum amount of space the broker will
            use before disabling caching and/or slowing down producers. For more information, see:
            http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html
          磁盤的控制 -->
          <systemUsage>
            <systemUsage>
                <memoryUsage>
                    <memoryUsage percentOfJvmHeap="70" />
                </memoryUsage>
                <storeUsage>
                    <storeUsage limit="100 gb"/>
                </storeUsage>
                <tempUsage>
                    <tempUsage limit="50 gb"/>
                </tempUsage>
            </systemUsage>
        </systemUsage>

        <!--
            The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to
            clients and other brokers. For more information, see:

            http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html
        指從客戶端如何連接到broker上去 -->
        <transportConnectors>
            <!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB -->
　　　　　　　　<!--①openwire 指，tcp，，，stomp，mqtt這些都是協議，
　　　　　　　　　　②常見的協議:TCP,NIO,UDP,SSL,HTTP(s),VM
　　　　　　　　　　③VM：如果客戶端和broker在一個虛擬機內的話，通過VM協議通訊在VM內通訊，從而減少網絡傳輸的開銷
　　　　　　　　　　④tcp://0.0.0.0:61616:這里的端口號，可以改，改了之后客戶端連接的也要改
 　　　　　　　　　 ⑤http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-version-5-transports.html
　　　　　　　　　　⑥NIO：可能有大量的Client去鏈接到Broker上，一般情況下，大量的Client去連接到Broker是被操作系統的線程數所限制的，因此NIO的實現比TCP需要更少的線程去運行，所以建議使用NIO協議
　　　　　　　　　　⑦NIO:可能對於Broker有一個很遲鈍的網絡傳輸，NIO比TCP提供更好的性能
　　　　　　　　　　⑧NIO：NIO連接的URI形式：nio://hostname:port?key=value
　　　　　　　　　　⑨Transport Connector配置示例:<transportConnector name="nio" uri="nio:localhost:61618?trace=true"/>
　　　　　　　　　　⑩
　　　　　　　　　　⑪⑫
　　　　　　　　-->
            <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://0.0.0.0:5672?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://0.0.0.0:61614?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
        </transportConnectors>

        <!-- destroy the spring context on shutdown to stop jetty -->
        <shutdownHooks>
            <bean xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" class="org.apache.activemq.hooks.SpringContextHook" />
        </shutdownHooks>

    </broker>

    <!--
        Enable web consoles, REST and Ajax APIs and demos
        The web consoles requires by default login, you can disable this in the jetty.xml file

        Take a look at ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/jetty.xml for more details
    -->
    <import resource="jetty.xml"/>

</beans>
<!-- END SNIPPET: example -->