1.安裝 Red Hat 環境
2.安裝JDK
3.下載hadoop2.8.0
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.8.0/hadoop-2.8.0.tar.gz
4.在用戶目錄下新建hadoop文件夾,並解壓hadoop壓縮包
mkdir Hadoop tar -zxvf hadoop-2.8.0.tar.gz
5.為hadoop配置JAVA_HOME
[xxx@localhost ~]$ cd hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0/etc/hadoop/ [xxx@localhost hadoop]$ vi hadoop-env.sh
6.格式化(初始化)HDFS文件系統
[xxx@localhost ~]$ cd hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0/bin [xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop namenode -format
(ps:hadoop namenode -format 已經過時 hdfs namenode -format 最新的需要等待較長時間)
7.啟動haddop
[xxx@localhost ~]$ cd hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0/sbin/ [xxx@localhost sbin]$ ./start-all.sh
(ps:現在推薦使用 ./start-hdfs.sh ./start-yarn.sh)
8.jps查看hadoop是否成功啟動
9.在hadoop目錄里下新建文件夾並新建兩個測試文件
[xxx@localhost ~]$ cd hadoop/ [xxx@localhost hadoop]$ mkdir test [xxx@localhost hadoop]$ cd test/ [xxx@localhost test]$ echo "hello word" > file1.txt [xxx@localhost test]$ echo "hello hadoop" > file2.txt
10.在hdfs文件系統里新建input文件夾並將測試文件上傳
[xxx@localhost ~]$ cd hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0/bin/ [xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop fs -mkdir input [xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop fs -put ~/hadoop/test/file*.txt input 17/07/06 16:33:34 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable [xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop fs -ls input 17/07/06 16:33:45 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable Found 2 items -rw-r--r-- 1 chenguangjin chenguangjin 11 2017-07-06 16:33 input/file1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 chenguangjin chenguangjin 13 2017-07-06 16:33 input/file2.txt
(ps:注意此處由WARN,不需要管它,可以成功上傳)
11.運行wordcount小例子
[xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop jar ~/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar wordcount input output
12.查看結果
[xxx@localhost bin]$ ./hadoop fs -text output/part-r-00000 17/07/06 16:46:02 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable hadoop 1 hello 2 word 1 [xxx@localhost bin]$
(over怎么樣是不是還挺有趣的)