1.下載bootstrap
到下面的鏈接下載最新的 http://getbootstrap.com/，我下載的版本是bootstrap-3.3.7-dist
2.解壓bootstrap-3.3.7-dist.zip,把整個文件夾copy到項目的中。我創建的是maven項目，我的bootstrap資源文件放在webapp\res文件夾下。
bootstrap-3.3.7-dist本身沒有包含jquery.js腳本文件，需要單獨下載，下載地址http://jquery.com/download/。
具體文件目錄結構請看下圖：
3.修改web.xml,對客戶端請求的靜態資源，如js,css等，交由默認的servlet處理；*.tff,*.woff,*.woff2是bootstrap的font目錄下的文件后綴。
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.woff2</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <!-- 可以應答所有請求，也就是將所有的請求都交給Spring的DispatcherServlet來處理 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
如果不添加，會報404錯誤，下面的報錯的url和截圖
http://localhost:8080/maven05/res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2
點擊進去看詳情
4.在web頁面中引用bootstrap
這里沒有使用cdn，直接引用本地文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Insert title here</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引用本地資源 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- 引用cdn資源 --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> --> </head> <body> <p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span> </button> </p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> </body> </html>
運行效果
5.如果使用cdn，很簡單，直接在web頁面引用即可，不需要配置web.xml
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Insert title here</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引用本地資源 --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> --> <!-- 引用cdn資源 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span> </button> </p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User </button> </body> </html>