參考:OPENCV2學習(1)_生成運動模糊核(OPENCV2 實現Matlab中fspecial的motion功能)
運動模糊時,模糊后圖片某點的值應該與原圖沿運動角度方向前面的點有關,並且越近鄰影響越大,即權值越大。所以除了確定卷積核之外,還確定了錨點(anchor)
import math import numpy as np import cv2 #生成卷積核和錨點 def genaratePsf(length,angle): EPS=np.finfo(float).eps alpha = (angle-math.floor(angle/ 180) *180) /180* math.pi cosalpha = math.cos(alpha) sinalpha = math.sin(alpha) if cosalpha < 0: xsign = -1 elif angle == 90: xsign = 0 else: xsign = 1 psfwdt = 1; #模糊核大小 sx = int(math.fabs(length*cosalpha + psfwdt*xsign - length*EPS)) sy = int(math.fabs(length*sinalpha + psfwdt - length*EPS)) psf1=np.zeros((sy,sx))
#psf1是左上角的權值較大,越往右下角權值越小的核。 #這時運動像是從右下角到左上角移動 for i in range(0,sy): for j in range(0,sx): psf1[i][j] = i*math.fabs(cosalpha) - j*sinalpha rad = math.sqrt(i*i + j*j) if rad >= half and math.fabs(psf1[i][j]) <= psfwdt: temp = half - math.fabs((j + psf1[i][j] * sinalpha) / cosalpha) psf1[i][j] = math.sqrt(psf1[i][j] * psf1[i][j] + temp*temp) psf1[i][j] = psfwdt + EPS - math.fabs(psf1[i][j]); if psf1[i][j] < 0: psf1[i][j] = 0 #運動方向是往左上運動,錨點在(0,0) anchor=(0,0) #運動方向是往右上角移動,錨點一個在右上角
#同時,左右翻轉核函數,使得越靠近錨點,權值越大 if angle<90 and angle>0: psf1=np.fliplr(psf1) anchor=(psf1.shape[1]-1,0) elif angle>-90 and angle<0:#同理:往右下角移動 psf1=np.flipud(psf1) psf1=np.fliplr(psf1) anchor=(psf1.shape[1]-1,psf1.shape[0]-1) elif anchor<-90:#同理:往左下角移動 psf1=np.flipud(psf1) anchor=(0,psf1.shape[0]-1) psf1=psf1/psf1.sum() return psf1,anchor
demo:
import motionBlur kernel,anchor=motionBlur.genaratePsf(20,40) motion_blur=cv2.filter2D(im,-1,kernel,anchor=anchor)
至於核權值的計算完全使用參考的博文。