以下內容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/servlet/auto-refresh.html:
假設一個Web頁面,顯示了現場比賽得分或股票市場狀況或貨幣兌換率。對於所有這些類型的頁面,都需要使用瀏覽器中的Refresh或Reload按鈕來定期刷新Web頁面。
Java Servlet提供一個機制使這項工作變得簡單,可以使得Web頁面在給定的時間間隔自動刷新。
刷新一個Web頁面最簡單的方式是使用響應對象的方法setIntHeader()。以下是這種方法的特征:
public void setIntHeader(String header, int headerValue)
此方法將頭信息“Refresh”和一個表示時間間隔的整數值(以秒為單位)發送回瀏覽器。
一、自動刷新頁面實例
這個例子演示了Servlet如何使用setIntHeader()方法設置Refresh頭信息,實現自動刷新頁面。
// Import required java libraries import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.util.*; // Extend HttpServlet class public class Refresh extends HttpServlet { // Method to handle GET method request. public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Set refresh, autoload time as 5 seconds response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5); // Set response content type response.setContentType("text/html"); // Get current time Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); String am_pm; int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND); if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0) am_pm = "AM"; else am_pm = "PM"; String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm; PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String title = "Auto Page Refresh using Servlet"; String docType = "<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 " + "transitional//en\">\n"; out.println(docType + "<html>\n" + "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+ "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" + "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" + "<p>Current Time is: " + CT + "</p>\n"); } // Method to handle POST method request. public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
現在編譯上述Servlet並在web.xml文件中創建以下條目:
.... <servlet> <servlet-name>Refresh</servlet-name> <servlet-class>Refresh</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Refresh</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/Refresh</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> ....
現在使用URL http://localhost:8080/Refresh
來調用這個Servlet。這將會每隔5秒鍾顯示一次當前系統時間,如下所示。運行該Servlet並等着看結果:
測試工程:https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/servletbasics/test15