什么是AspectCore Project ?
AspectCore Project 是適用於Asp.Net Core 平台的輕量級 Aop(Aspect-oriented programming) 解決方案,它更好的遵循Asp.Net Core的模塊化開發理念,使用AspectCore可以更容易構建低耦合、易擴展的Web應用程序。AspectCore使用Emit實現高效的動態代理從而不依賴任何第三方Aop庫。
開使使用AspectCore
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啟動 Visual Studio。從 File 菜單, 選擇 New > Project。選擇 ASP.NET Core Web Application 項目模版,創建新的 ASP.NET Core Web Application 項目。
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從 Nuget 安裝
AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjectionpackage:PM> Install-Package AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjection -
在一般情況下可以使用抽象的
AbstractInterceptorAttribute自定義特性類,它實現IInterceptor接口。AspectCore默認實現了基於Attribute的攔截器配置。我們的自定義攔截器看起來像下面這樣:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { try { Console.WriteLine("Before service call"); await next(context); } catch (Exception) { Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!"); throw; } finally { Console.WriteLine("After service call"); } } } -
定義
ICustomService接口和它的實現類CustomService:public interface ICustomService { [CustomInterceptor] void Call(); } public class CustomService : ICustomService { public void Call() { Console.WriteLine("service calling..."); } } -
在
HomeController中注入ICustomService:public class HomeController : Controller { private readonly ICustomService _service; public HomeController(ICustomService service) { _service = service; } public IActionResult Index() { _service.Call(); return View(); } } -
注冊
ICustomService,接着,在ConfigureServices中配置創建代理類型的容器:public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddTransient<ICustomService, CustomService>(); services.AddMvc(); services.AddDynamicProxy(); return services.BuildAspectCoreServiceProvider(); } -
攔截器配置。
全局攔截器。使用
AddDynamicProxy(Action<IAspectConfiguration>)的重載方法,其中IAspectConfiguration提供Interceptors注冊全局攔截器:services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(); });帶構造器參數的全局攔截器,在
CustomInterceptorAttribute中添加帶參數的構造器:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { private readonly string _name; public CustomInterceptorAttribute(string name) { _name = name; } public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { try { Console.WriteLine("Before service call"); await next(context); } catch (Exception) { Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!"); throw; } finally { Console.WriteLine("After service call"); } } }修改全局攔截器注冊:
services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(args: new object[] { "custom" }); });作為服務的全局攔截器。在
ConfigureServices中添加:services.AddTransient<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(provider => new CustomInterceptorAttribute("service"));修改全局攔截器注冊:
services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddServiced<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(); });作用於特定
Service或Method的全局攔截器,下面的代碼演示了作用於帶有Service后綴的類的全局攔截器:services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(method => method.DeclaringType.Name.EndsWith("Service")); });使用通配符的特定全局攔截器:
services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(Predicates.ForService("*Service")); }); -
在AspectCore中提供
NonAspectAttribute來使得Service或Method不被代理:[NonAspect] public interface ICustomService { void Call(); }同時支持全局忽略配置,亦支持通配符:
services.AddDynamicProxy(config => { //App1命名空間下的Service不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddNamespace("App1"); //最后一級為App1的命名空間下的Service不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddNamespace("*.App1"); //ICustomService接口不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddService("ICustomService"); //后綴為Service的接口和類不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddService("*Service"); //命名為Query的方法不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddMethod("Query"); //后綴為Query的方法不會被代理 config.NonAspectPredicates.AddMethod("*Query"); }); -
攔截器中的依賴注入。在攔截器中支持屬性注入,構造器注入和服務定位器模式。
屬性注入,在攔截器中擁有public get and set權限的屬性標記[AspectCore.Injector.FromContainerAttribute]特性,即可自動注入該屬性,如:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { [FromContainer] public ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute> Logger { get; set; } public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { Logger.LogInformation("call interceptor"); return next(context); } }構造器注入需要使攔截器作為
Service,除全局攔截器外,仍可使用ServiceInterceptor使攔截器從DI中激活:public interface ICustomService { [ServiceInterceptor(typeof(CustomInterceptorAttribute))] void Call(); }服務定位器模式。攔截器上下文
AspectContext可以獲取當前Scoped的ServiceProvider:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { var logger = context.ServiceProvider.GetService<ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute>>(); logger.LogInformation("call interceptor"); return next(context); } }
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AspectCore Project 項目地址: https://github.com/dotnetcore/AspectCore-Framework
AspectCore Group QQ群: 306531723
