學而時習之,不亦說乎!
--《論語》
AOP是spring的一個重要組成部分,而AOP通過代理實現。這兒寫下JDK代理和CGLIB代理兩種動態代理,為接下來的Spring AOP做准備。
JDK代理:
1)項目整體結構如下:

2)創建maven項目,pom.xml如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zby</groupId> <artifactId>aop</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib --> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
這個依賴主要是給CGLIB用的,JDK代理並不需要。
3)創建UserService接口:
package com.zby.service;
public interface UserService {
void saveUser(String username, String password);
}
4)創建UserService接口實現類UserServiceImpl:
package com.zby.service.impl;
import com.zby.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public void saveUser(String username, String password) {
System.out.println("save user[username=" + username + ",password=" + password + "]");
}
}
5)創建CustomAspect切面類:
package com.zby.aspect;
public class CustomAspect {
public void startTransaction() {
System.out.println("I get datasource here and start transaction");
}
public void endTrasaction() {
System.out.println("I get datasource here and end transaction");
}
}
6)創建JDKProxy代理工廠:
package com.zby.factory;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import com.zby.aspect.CustomAspect;
public class JDKProxy {
public static Object createProxy(final Object targetObj, final CustomAspect customAspect) {
// 使用JDK的Proxy類為目標類創建代理對象
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
// 目標類使用的類加載器
targetObj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
// 目標類實現的接口
targetObj.getClass().getInterfaces(),
// 執行處理器,代理我們的業務邏輯
new InvocationHandler() {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
// 執行切面方法
customAspect.startTransaction();
// 具體邏輯代碼執行,返回值為方法執行結果
Object result = method.invoke(targetObj, args);
// 執行切面方法
customAspect.endTrasaction();
// 返回方法執行結果
return result;
}
});
}
}
7)編寫測試代碼:
package com.zby.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.zby.aspect.CustomAspect;
import com.zby.factory.JDKProxy;
import com.zby.service.UserService;
import com.zby.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
public class JDKProxyTest {
@Test
public void testJDKProxy() {
System.out.println("before Proxy......");
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
userService.saveUser("zby", "1234567890");
System.out.println("After Proxy......");
UserService proxyUserService = (UserService)JDKProxy.createProxy(userService, new CustomAspect());
proxyUserService.saveUser("zby", "1234567890");
}
}
8)控制台打印結果:
before Proxy...... save user[username=zby,password=1234567890] After Proxy...... I get datasource here and start transaction save user[username=zby,password=1234567890] I get datasource here and end transaction
CGLIB代理:
1)使用JDK代理創建的UserService接口,UserServiceImpl實現類和CustomAspect切面類。
2)創建CGLIB的代理類CGLIBProxy:
package com.zby.factory;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.zby.aspect.CustomAspect;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class CGLIBProxy {
public static Object createProxy(final Object targetObj, final CustomAspect customAspect) {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
// 設置需要代理的父類
enhancer.setSuperclass(targetObj.getClass());
// 設置回調
enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
@Override
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy)
throws Throwable {
// 執行切面方法
customAspect.startTransaction();
// 具體邏輯代碼執行,返回值為方法執行結果
Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, args);
// 執行切面方法
customAspect.endTrasaction();
// 返回方法執行結果
return result;
}
});
// 3.4 創建代理
return enhancer.create();
}
}
3)編寫測試類:
package com.zby.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.zby.aspect.CustomAspect;
import com.zby.factory.CGLIBProxy;
import com.zby.service.UserService;
import com.zby.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
public class CGLIBProxyTest {
@Test
public void testJDKProxy() {
System.out.println("before Proxy......");
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
userService.saveUser("zby", "1234567890");
System.out.println("After Proxy......");
UserService proxyUserService = (UserService) CGLIBProxy.createProxy(userService, new CustomAspect());
proxyUserService.saveUser("zby", "1234567890");
}
}
4)控制台打印結果:
before Proxy...... save user[username=zby,password=1234567890] After Proxy...... I get datasource here and start transaction save user[username=zby,password=1234567890] I get datasource here and end transaction
5)CGLIB代理和JDK代理最大的區別就是:CGLIB代理的對象不需要實現任何接口,它使用的字節碼子類代理方式,但是JDK代理的對象必須實現接口。這兒使用CGLIB代理的時候,可以將UserService刪除,使用UserServiceImpl接收代理結果,效果完全一樣。
6)JDK代理的實質是生成一個實現我們傳入的接口,並且繼承Proxy的類;Cglib代理實質是繼承我們傳入的類。
