Spring Boot的properties配置文件讀取


我在自己寫點東西玩的時候需要讀配置文件,又不想引包,於是打算扣點Spring Boot讀取配置文件的代碼出來,當然只是讀配置文件沒必要這么麻煩,不過反正閑着也是閑着,扣着玩了。
具體啟動過程以前的博客寫過Spring Boot啟動過程(一),這次入口在SpringApplication類中:
    private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
            SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
        // Create and configure the environment
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
        configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());

    //此處讀取 listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
if (isWebEnvironment(environment) && this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) { environment = convertToStandardEnvironment(environment); } return environment; }

  關於監聽器的過程在開頭說的那篇的一系列中也說的挺細的,這里不介紹了:

   都是監聽器相關的部分,略了,SpringApplicationRunListeners類中:

    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
            listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
        }
    }

   EventPublishingRunListener:

  onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件觸發org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT\spring-boot-2.0.0.BUILD-20170421.122111-547-sources.jar!\org\springframework\boot\context\config\ConfigFileApplicationListener.java監聽器執行:

 

 現在這個postProcessors中包含Json之類其他的監聽器,不過我現在只想扣出properties的代碼,別的先略過,反正其實也沒什么,本來也是想看看它的思路,扣着玩,不要太在意。

    protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
            ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
        new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
    }

        Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
            this.environment = environment;
            this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader == null ? new DefaultResourceLoader()
                    : resourceLoader;
        }
        this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
        //其實也就是Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

   下面就是真正加載了配置文件的load方法了,先是初始化PropertySourcesLoader和一些臨時的集合:

            this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();
            this.activatedProfiles = false;
            this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new LinkedList<Profile>());
            this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();

            // Pre-existing active profiles set via Environment.setActiveProfiles()
            // are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add more if
            // they want to, so don't call addActiveProfiles() here.
            Set<Profile> initialActiveProfiles = initializeActiveProfiles();
            this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));

  這些集合其實如果沒配置Profile基本是沒用的,這東西現在已經很少用到了,這個環境當然是沒配的:

 

  主要是下面這部分:

                for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {
                    if (!location.endsWith("/")) {
                        // location is a filename already, so don't search for more
                        // filenames
                        load(location, null, profile);
                    }
                    else {
                        for (String name : getSearchNames()) {
                            load(location, name, profile);
                        }
                    }
                }

   就是去指定目錄下去找各種以application為名字的指定類型的配置文件:

 

   我只關心application.properties,它是上面循環中的一次,走進了doLoadIntoGroup方法的下面那句:

    private Map<String, ?> loadProperties(Resource resource) throws IOException {
        String filename = resource.getFilename();
        if (filename != null && filename.endsWith(XML_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            return (Map) PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
        }
        return new OriginTrackedPropertiesLoader(resource).load();
    }

   這個resource其實只是封裝了一下InputStream,具體的讀取。。。反正也沒啥特別的讀法:

  讀出的key和value放在Map<String, OriginTrackedValue>:

    private void put(Map<String, OriginTrackedValue> result, String key,
            OriginTrackedValue value) {
        if (!key.isEmpty()) {
            result.put(key, value);
        }
    }

   以上。

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咱最近用的github:https://github.com/saaavsaaa

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