Linq高級查詢，分頁查詢及查詢分頁結合

一、高級查詢與分頁查詢

1、以...開頭    StartsWith

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Where(r=>r.Nickname.StartsWith("李"));

Repeater1.DataBind();

2、以...結尾     EndsWith

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Where(r=>r.Nickname.EndsWith("同"));

Repeater1.DataBind();

3、模糊差(包含)    Contains

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Where(r=>r.Nickname.Contains("蘇"));

Repeater1.DataBind();

4、個數      Count()或者Tolist().Count

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Count());

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Tolist().Count;

5、最大值     Max(r=>r.列名)

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Tolist().Max(r=>r.Ids);

6、最小值     Min(r=>r.列名)

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Tolist().Min(r=>r.Ids);

7、平均值     Average(r=>r.列名)

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Tolist().Average(r=>r.Ids);

8、求和     Sum(r=>r.列名)

Response.Write("總個數:"+con.Users.Tolist().Sum(r=>r.Ids);

9、升序     OrderBy(r=>r.列名)

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Tolist().OrderBy(r=>r.Ids);

10、降序    OrderByDescending(r=>r.列名)

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Tolist().OrderByDescending(r=>r.Ids);

11、分頁    Skip()--跳過多少條    Take()--每頁取多少條

Repeater1.DataSource=con.Users.Tolist().Skip(0).Take(PageCount)   表示第一頁跳過0條，每頁取PageCount條

 

二、查詢分頁結合

界面代碼

<form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            車名：<asp:TextBox ID="txt_carname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            油耗：<asp:DropDownList ID="dr_oil" runat="server">
                <asp:ListItem Text="大於" Value=">"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="小於" Value="<"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="等於" Value="="></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="大於等於" Value=">="></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="大於等於" Value=">="></asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>
            <asp:TextBox ID="txt_oil" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            價格：<asp:DropDownList ID="dr_price" runat="server">
                <asp:ListItem Text="全部" Value="null"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="小於30萬" Value="1"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="30-40萬" Value="2"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="40-50萬" Value="3"></asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Text="大於50萬" Value="4"></asp:ListItem>

               </asp:DropDownList>

            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="查詢" />
            <table style="width: 100%; background-color: navy; text-align: center">
                <tr style="height: 40px; color: white;">
                    <td>id</td>
                    <td>編號</td>
                    <td>車名</td>
                    <td>油耗</td>
                    <td>馬力</td>
                    <td>價格</td>
                </tr>
                <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <tr style="background-color: white;">
                            <td><%#Eval("ids") %></td>
                            <td><%#Eval("code") %></td>
                            <td><%#Eval("name") %></td>
                            <td><%#Eval("oil") %></td>
                            <td><%#Eval("powers") %></td>
                            <td><%#Eval("price") %></td>
                        </tr>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:Repeater>
            </table>
            當前第【 <asp:Label ID="lab_nownumber" runat="server" Text="1"></asp:Label> 】頁，一共【 <asp:Label ID="lab_maxnumber" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label> 】頁。
            <asp:Button ID="btn_first" runat="server" Text="首頁" /><asp:Button ID="btn_prev" runat="server" Text="上一頁" /><asp:Button ID="btn_next" runat="server" Text="下一頁" /><asp:Button ID="btn_last" runat="server" Text="尾頁" />
        </div>
    </form>

后台代碼

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Main : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    int PageCount = 6;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Button1.Click += Button1_Click;
        btn_first.Click += btn_first_Click;
        btn_next.Click += btn_next_Click;
        btn_prev.Click += btn_prev_Click;
        btn_last.Click += btn_last_Click;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            using (Data0216DataClassesDataContext con = new Data0216DataClassesDataContext())
            {
                Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip(0).Take(PageCount);
                Repeater1.DataBind();
                lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
            }
        }
    }

    void btn_last_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip((Max() - 1) * PageCount);
        Repeater1.DataBind();
        lab_nownumber.Text = Max().ToString();
        lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
    }

    void btn_prev_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int a = Convert.ToInt32(lab_nownumber.Text) - 1;
        if (a > 0)
        {
            Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip((a - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount);
            Repeater1.DataBind();
            lab_nownumber.Text = a.ToString();
            lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
        }
    }

    void btn_next_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int a = Convert.ToInt32(lab_nownumber.Text) + 1;
        if (a <= Max())
        {
            Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip((a - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount);
            Repeater1.DataBind();
            lab_nownumber.Text = a.ToString();
            lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
        }
    }

    void btn_first_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip(0).Take(PageCount);
        Repeater1.DataBind();
        lab_nownumber.Text = "1";
        lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
    }

    void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Repeater1.DataSource = Data().Skip(0).Take(PageCount);
        Repeater1.DataBind();
        lab_nownumber.Text = "1";
        lab_maxnumber.Text = Max().ToString();
    }


    public List<car> Data()
    {

        using (Data0216DataClassesDataContext con = new Data0216DataClassesDataContext())
        {
            List<car> clist = con.car.ToList();

            if (txt_carname.Text.Trim().Length > 0)
            {
                clist = clist.Where(r => r.name.Contains(txt_carname.Text.Trim())).ToList();
            }

            if (txt_oil.Text.Trim().Length > 0)
            {
                if (dr_oil.SelectedValue == ">")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.oil > Convert.ToDecimal(txt_oil.Text)).ToList();
                if (dr_oil.SelectedValue == "<")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.oil < Convert.ToDecimal(txt_oil.Text)).ToList();
                if (dr_oil.SelectedValue == ">=")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.oil >= Convert.ToDecimal(txt_oil.Text)).ToList();
                if (dr_oil.SelectedValue == "<=")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.oil <= Convert.ToDecimal(txt_oil.Text)).ToList();
                if (dr_oil.SelectedValue == "=")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.oil == Convert.ToDecimal(txt_oil.Text)).ToList();
            }

            if (dr_price.SelectedValue != "null")
            {
                if (dr_price.SelectedValue == "1")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.price < 30).ToList();
                if (dr_price.SelectedValue == "2")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.price >= 30 && r.price < 40).ToList();
                if (dr_price.SelectedValue == "3")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.price >= 40 && r.price < 50).ToList();
                if (dr_price.SelectedValue == "4")
                    clist = clist.Where(r => r.price >= 50).ToList();
            }
            return clist;
        }
    }
    public int Max()
    {
       return Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(Data().Count) / PageCount));
    }
}