systemctl 配置mysql 開機啟動

 

在centos 7 環境下對服務的管理已經不再用service 命令了，而是改為systemctl 命令來管理服務.

一、創建systemctl 的對mysql服務的配置文件：

touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service
# 注意systemctl 中規定、服務的配置文件要以.service 為后綴

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql


PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0

# Execute pre and post scripts as root
PermissionsStartOnly=true
# Needed to create system tables
#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd

# Start main service
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
#注意這里要加上 --daemonize 
# Use this to switch malloc implementation
#EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql

# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 5000

Restart=on-failure

RestartPreventExitStatus=1

PrivateTmp=false

 

二、配置開機啟動：

[root@workstudio system]# systemctl enable mysql
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
[root@workstudio system]# 

 

三、啟動mysql服務：

[root@workstudio system]# systemctl start mysql
[root@workstudio system]# 
[root@workstudio system]# ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql      8910      1 10 10:33 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
root       8950   8625  0 10:33 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

 

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