express處理跨域問題，中間件 CORS

CORS是一個W3C標准，全稱是"跨域資源共享"（Cross-origin resource sharing）。

 

1、不用中間件的話可以這樣寫：

app.all('*', function (req, res, next) {
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Content-Length, Authorization, Accept,X-Requested-With");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
    res.header("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1')
    if(req.method=="OPTIONS") res.send(200);/*讓options請求快速返回*/
    else  next();
})

 

2、使用CORS,和其他中間件的用法一樣，app.use()即可:

var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()

app.use(cors())

app.get('/products/:id', function (req, res, next) {
  res.json({msg: 'This is CORS-enabled for all origins!'})
})

app.listen(80, function () {
  console.log('CORS-enabled web server listening on port 80')
})

 

如果要單獨為某個接口實現允許跨域請求，在回調函數之前先用cors()方法進行跨域處理即可：

var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()

app.get('/products/:id', cors(), function (req, res, next) {
  res.json({msg: 'This is CORS-enabled for a Single Route'})
})

app.listen(80, function () {
  console.log('CORS-enabled web server listening on port 80')
})

 

還可以自己手動配置：

var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()

var corsOptions = {
  origin: 'http://example.com',
  optionsSuccessStatus: 200 // some legacy browsers (IE11, various SmartTVs) choke on 204
}

app.get('/products/:id', cors(corsOptions), function (req, res, next) {
  res.json({msg: 'This is CORS-enabled for only example.com.'})
})

app.listen(80, function () {
  console.log('CORS-enabled web server listening on port 80')
})

 

更多信息請參考官網：CORS