golang文件讀寫三種方式——bufio，ioutil和os.create

package main
import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "os"
)
func check(e error) {
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
}
func main() {
    d1 := []byte("hello\ngo\n")
    err := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0644)
    check(err)
    f, err := os.Create("/tmp/dat2")
    check(err)
    defer f.Close()
    d2 := []byte{115, 111, 109, 101, 10}
    n2, err := f.Write(d2)
    check(err)
    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n2)
    n3, err := f.WriteString("writes\n")
    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n3)
    f.Sync()
    w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
    n4, err := w.WriteString("buffered\n")
    fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n4)
    w.Flush()
}

 

下面內容摘自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1821811/how-to-read-write-from-to-file-using-golang

Start with the basics

package main import ( "io" "os" ) func main() { // open input file fi, err := os.Open("input.txt") if err != nil { panic(err) } // close fi on exit and check for its returned error defer func() { if err := fi.Close(); err != nil { panic(err) } }() // open output file fo, err := os.Create("output.txt") if err != nil { panic(err) } // close fo on exit and check for its returned error defer func() { if err := fo.Close(); err != nil { panic(err) } }() // make a buffer to keep chunks that are read buf := make([]byte, 1024) for { // read a chunk n, err := fi.Read(buf) if err != nil && err != io.EOF { panic(err) } if n == 0 { break } // write a chunk if _, err := fo.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil { panic(err) } } }

Here I used os.Open and os.Create which are convenient wrappers around os.OpenFile. We usually don't need to call OpenFile directly.

Notice treating EOF. Read tries to fill buf on each call, and returns io.EOF as error if it reaches end of file in doing so. In this case buf will still hold data. Consequent calls to Read returns zero as the number of bytes read and same io.EOF as error. Any other error will lead to a panic.

Using bufio

package main import ( "bufio" "io" "os" ) 見鏈接

bufio is just acting as a buffer here, because we don't have much to do with data. In most other situations (specially with text files) bufio is very useful by giving us a nice API for reading and writing easily and flexibly, while it handles buffering behind the scenes.

Using ioutil

package main import ( "io/ioutil" ) func main() { // read the whole file at once b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt") if err != nil { panic(err) } // write the whole body at once err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0644) if err != nil { panic(err) } }

Easy as pie! But use it only if you're sure you're not dealing with big files.