在開發中,有時須要使用db文件數據庫。所以就須要將其導入項目,再將其使用程序寫入到應用的db文件下使用。
代碼非常easy。能夠拿來直接使用。
要使用須要兩個步驟:
1.創建raw文件。導入db文件。例如以下:
2.代碼
public class DBOpenHelper { private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000; public static final String DB_NAME = "idiom.db"; // 保存的數據庫文件名稱 public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "cn.edu.bzu.happy";// 應用的包名 public static final String DB_PATH = "/data" + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/" + PACKAGE_NAME+ "/databases"; // 在手機里存放數據庫的位置 //sdcard的路徑(在android 4.4中不好使,文件成功創建是在手機的) //public static final String DB_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/idiom"; private Context context; public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { this.context = context; } public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() { try { File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH); if (!myDataPath.exists()) { myDataPath.mkdirs();// 假設沒有這個文件夾,則創建 } String dbfile=myDataPath+"/"+DB_NAME; if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) {// 推斷數據庫文件是否存在,若不存在則運行導入,否則直接打開數據庫 InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource( R.raw.idiom); // 欲導入的數據庫 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile); byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int count = 0; while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { fos.write(buffer, 0, count); } fos.close(); is.close(); } SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile, null); return db; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { Log.e("Database", "File not found"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("Database", "IO exception"); e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
使用:
public class TestDao { private DBOpenHelper dbHelper; public TestDao (Context context) { dbHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context); } public List<Test> getAllTests() { List<Test> animals = new ArrayList<Test>(); SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dbHelper.openDatabase(); Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("select * from test", null); While(cursor.moveToNext()){ //獲取你的數據 } } }
TestDao test = new TestDao(); test.getAllTests();