【轉】 C# ListView實例：文件圖標顯示

【轉】 C# ListView實例：文件圖標顯示

說明：本例將目錄中的文件顯示在窗體的ListView控件中，並定義了多種視圖瀏覽。通過調用Win32庫函數實現圖標數據的提取。

主程序：

大圖標：

列表：

詳細信息：

Form1.cs：

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        FileInfoList fileList;


        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        private void 加載文件ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string[] filespath = Directory.GetFiles(dlg.SelectedPath);
                fileList = new FileInfoList(filespath);
                InitListView();
            }
        }


        private void InitListView()
        {
            listView1.Items.Clear();
            this.listView1.BeginUpdate();
            foreach (FileInfoWithIcon file in fileList.list)
            {
                ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem();
                item.Text = file.fileInfo.Name.Split('.')[0];
                item.ImageIndex = file.iconIndex;
                item.SubItems.Add(file.fileInfo.LastWriteTime.ToString());
                item.SubItems.Add(file.fileInfo.Extension.Replace(".",""));
                item.SubItems.Add(string.Format(("{0:N0}"), file.fileInfo.Length));
                listView1.Items.Add(item);
            }
            listView1.LargeImageList = fileList.imageListLargeIcon;
            listView1.SmallImageList = fileList.imageListSmallIcon;
            listView1.Show();
            this.listView1.EndUpdate();
        }


        private void 大圖標ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listView1.View = View.LargeIcon;
        }


        private void 小圖標ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listView1.View = View.SmallIcon;
        }


        private void 平鋪ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listView1.View = View.Tile;
        }


        private void 列表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listView1.View = View.List;
        }


        private void 詳細信息ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listView1.View = View.Details;
        }
    }

FileInfoList.cs：

說明：主要用於后台數據的存儲

class FileInfoList
    {
        public List<FileInfoWithIcon> list;
        public ImageList imageListLargeIcon;
        public ImageList imageListSmallIcon;


        /// <summary>
        /// 根據文件路徑獲取生成文件信息，並提取文件的圖標
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filespath"></param>
        public FileInfoList(string[] filespath)
        {
            list = new List<FileInfoWithIcon>();
            imageListLargeIcon = new ImageList();
            imageListLargeIcon.ImageSize = new Size(32, 32);
            imageListSmallIcon = new ImageList();
            imageListSmallIcon.ImageSize = new Size(16, 16);
            foreach (string path in filespath)
            {
                FileInfoWithIcon file = new FileInfoWithIcon(path);
                imageListLargeIcon.Images.Add(file.largeIcon);
                imageListSmallIcon.Images.Add(file.smallIcon);
                file.iconIndex = imageListLargeIcon.Images.Count - 1;
                list.Add(file);
            }
        }
    }
    class FileInfoWithIcon
    {
        public FileInfo fileInfo;
        public Icon largeIcon;
        public Icon smallIcon;
        public int iconIndex;
        public FileInfoWithIcon(string path)
        {
            fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
            largeIcon = GetSystemIcon.GetIconByFileName(path, true);
            if (largeIcon == null)
                largeIcon = GetSystemIcon.GetIconByFileType(Path.GetExtension(path), true);


            smallIcon = GetSystemIcon.GetIconByFileName(path, false);
            if (smallIcon == null)
                smallIcon = GetSystemIcon.GetIconByFileType(Path.GetExtension(path), false);
        }
    }

GetSystemIcon：

說明：定義兩種圖標獲取方式，從文件提取和從文件關聯的系統資源中提取。

public static class GetSystemIcon
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 依據文件名讀取圖標，若指定文件不存在，則返回空值。  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件路徑</param>
        /// <param name="isLarge">是否返回大圖標</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Icon GetIconByFileName(string fileName, bool isLarge = true)
        {
            int[] phiconLarge = new int[1];
            int[] phiconSmall = new int[1];
            //文件名 圖標索引 
            Win32.ExtractIconEx(fileName, 0, phiconLarge, phiconSmall, 1);
            IntPtr IconHnd = new IntPtr(isLarge ? phiconLarge[0] : phiconSmall[0]);
            
            if (IconHnd.ToString() == "0")
                return null;
            return Icon.FromHandle(IconHnd);
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 根據文件擴展名（如:.*），返回與之關聯的圖標。
        /// 若不以"."開頭則返回文件夾的圖標。  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="fileType">文件擴展名</param>  
        /// <param name="isLarge">是否返回大圖標</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static Icon GetIconByFileType(string fileType, bool isLarge)
        {
            if (fileType == null || fileType.Equals(string.Empty)) return null;


            RegistryKey regVersion = null;
            string regFileType = null;
            string regIconString = null;
            string systemDirectory = Environment.SystemDirectory + "\\";


            if (fileType[0] == '.')
            {
                //讀系統注冊表中文件類型信息  
                regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(fileType, false);
                if (regVersion != null)
                {
                    regFileType = regVersion.GetValue("") as string;
                    regVersion.Close();
                    regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(regFileType + @"\DefaultIcon", false);
                    if (regVersion != null)
                    {
                        regIconString = regVersion.GetValue("") as string;
                        regVersion.Close();
                    }
                }
                if (regIconString == null)
                {
                    //沒有讀取到文件類型注冊信息，指定為未知文件類型的圖標  
                    regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,0";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //直接指定為文件夾圖標  
                regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,3";
            }
            string[] fileIcon = regIconString.Split(new char[] { ',' });
            if (fileIcon.Length != 2)
            {
                //系統注冊表中注冊的標圖不能直接提取，則返回可執行文件的通用圖標  
                fileIcon = new string[] { systemDirectory + "shell32.dll", "2" };
            }
            Icon resultIcon = null;
            try
            {
                //調用API方法讀取圖標  
                int[] phiconLarge = new int[1];
                int[] phiconSmall = new int[1];
                uint count = Win32.ExtractIconEx(fileIcon[0], Int32.Parse(fileIcon[1]), phiconLarge, phiconSmall, 1);
                IntPtr IconHnd = new IntPtr(isLarge ? phiconLarge[0] : phiconSmall[0]);
                resultIcon = Icon.FromHandle(IconHnd);
            }
            catch { }
            return resultIcon;
        }
    }


    /// <summary>  
    /// 定義調用的API方法  
    /// </summary>  
    class Win32
    {
        [DllImport("shell32.dll")]
        public static extern uint ExtractIconEx(string lpszFile, int nIconIndex, int[] phiconLarge, int[] phiconSmall, uint nIcons);
    }