直接上代碼:
//驗證碼類 class ValidateCode { private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//隨機因子 private $code;//驗證碼 private $codelen = 4;//驗證碼長度 private $width = 130;//寬度 private $height = 50;//高度 private $img;//圖形資源句柄 private $font;//指定的字體 private $fontsize = 20;//指定字體大小 private $fontcolor;//指定字體顏色 //構造方法初始化 public function __construct() { $this->font = dirname(__FILE__).'/font/elephant.ttf';//注意字體路徑要寫對,否則顯示不了圖片 } //生成隨機碼 private function createCode() { $_len = strlen($this->charset)-1; for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) { $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)]; } } //生成背景 private function createBg() { $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255)); imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color); } //生成文字 private function createFont() { $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen; for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) { $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]); } } //生成線條、雪花 private function createLine() { //線條 for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color); } //雪花 for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)); imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color); } } //輸出 private function outPut() { header('Content-type:image/png'); imagepng($this->img); imagedestroy($this->img); } //對外生成 public function doimg() { $this->createBg(); $this->createCode(); $this->createLine(); $this->createFont(); $this->outPut(); } //獲取驗證碼 public function getCode() { return strtolower($this->code); } }
輸出實例:
使用方法:
1、先把驗證碼類保存為一個名為 ValidateCode.class.php 的文件;
2、新建一個名為 captcha.php 的文件進行調用該類;
captcha.php
session_start(); require './ValidateCode.class.php'; //先把類包含進來,實際路徑根據實際情況進行修改。 $_vc = new ValidateCode(); //實例化一個對象 $_vc->doimg(); $_SESSION['authnum_session'] = $_vc->getCode();//驗證碼保存到SESSION中
3、引用到頁面中,代碼如下:
<img title="點擊刷新" src="./captcha.php" align="absbottom" onclick="this.src='captcha.php?'+Math.random();"></img>
4、一個完整的驗證頁面,代碼如下:
<?php
session_start();
//在頁首先要開啟session,
//error_reporting(2047);
session_destroy();
//將session去掉,以每次都能取新的session值;
//用seesion 效果不錯,也很方便
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>session 圖片驗證實例</title>
<style type="text/css">
#login p{
margin-top: 15px;
line-height: 20px;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#login img{
cursor:pointer;
}
form{
margin-left:20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="login" action="" method="post">
<p>此例為session驗證實例</p>
<p>
<span>驗證碼:</span>
<input type="text" name="validate" value="" size=10>
<img title="點擊刷新" src="./captcha.php" align="absbottom" onclick="this.src='captcha.php?'+Math.random();"></img>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit">
</p>
</form>
<?php
//打印上一個session;
//echo "上一個session:<b>".$_SESSION["authnum_session"]."</b><br>";
$validate="";
if(isset($_POST["validate"])){
$validate=$_POST["validate"];
echo "您剛才輸入的是:".$_POST["validate"]."<br>狀態:";
if($validate!=$_SESSION["authnum_session"]){
//判斷session值與用戶輸入的驗證碼是否一致;
echo "<font color=red>輸入有誤</font>";
}else{
echo "<font color=green>通過驗證</font>";
}
}
?>
完整demo下載:demo