package nlp.nlp;
/**
* 小端數據,Byte轉換
*
*/
public class ByteConvert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteConvert c = new ByteConvert();
c.Int2Bytes_LE(126);
}
public static final int UNICODE_LEN = 2;
/**
* int轉換為小端byte[](高位放在高地址中)
* @param iValue
* @return
*/
public byte[] Int2Bytes_LE(int iValue){
byte[] rst = new byte[4];
// 先寫int的最后一個字節
rst[0] = (byte)(iValue & 0xFF);
// int 倒數第二個字節
rst[1] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 );
// int 倒數第三個字節
rst[2] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16 );
// int 第一個字節
rst[3] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24 );
return rst;
}
/**
* 轉換String為byte[]
* @param str
* @return
*/
public byte[] String2Bytes_LE(String str) {
if(str == null){
return null;
}
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
byte[] rst = Chars2Bytes_LE(chars);
return rst;
}
/**
* 轉換字符數組為定長byte[]
* @param chars 字符數組
* @return 若指定的定長不足返回null, 否則返回byte數組
*/
public byte[] Chars2Bytes_LE(char[] chars){
if(chars == null)
return null;
int iCharCount = chars.length;
byte[] rst = new byte[iCharCount*UNICODE_LEN];
int i = 0;
for( i = 0; i < iCharCount; i++){
rst[i*2] = (byte)(chars[i] & 0xFF);
rst[i*2 + 1] = (byte)(( chars[i] & 0xFF00 ) >> 8);
}
return rst;
}
/**
* 轉換byte數組為int(小端)
* @return
* @note 數組長度至少為4,按小端方式轉換,即傳入的bytes是小端的,按這個規律組織成int
*/
public int Bytes2Int_LE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 4)
return -1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
iRst |= (bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
iRst |= (bytes[3] & 0xFF)<< 24;
return iRst;
}
/**
* 轉換byte數組為int(大端)
* @return
* @note 數組長度至少為4,按小端方式轉換,即傳入的bytes是大端的,按這個規律組織成int
*/
public int Bytes2Int_BE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 4)
return -1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF;
iRst |= (bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF;
iRst |= (bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF;
iRst |= bytes[3] & 0xFF;
return iRst;
}
/**
* 轉換byte數組為Char(小端)
* @return
* @note 數組長度至少為2,按小端方式轉換
*/
public char Bytes2Char_LE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 2)
return (char)-1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
return (char)iRst;
}
/**
* 轉換byte數組為char(大端)
* @return
* @note 數組長度至少為2,按小端方式轉換
*/
public char Bytes2Char_BE(byte[] bytes){
if(bytes.length < 2)
return (char)-1;
int iRst = (bytes[0] << 8) & 0xFF;
iRst |= bytes[1] & 0xFF;
return (char)iRst;
}
}