Apache StrSubstitutor使用方法


Java中,對於格式化字符串,不論是String.format,還是MessageFormat,都很難用。Velocity倒是不錯,可就是太重。今天給大家推薦Apache commons-lang中的StrSubstitutor。

文檔地址:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrSubstitutor.html

StrSubstitutor在apache的commons-lang3包中,要使用,請在pom.xml里加入如下依賴:

1 <dependency>
2     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
3     <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
4     <version>3.4</version>
5 </dependency>

1、直接替換系統屬性值

StrSubstitutor.replaceSystemProperties(
    "You are running with java.version = ${java.version} and os.name = ${os.name}.");

2、使用Map替換字符串中的占位符

Map valuesMap = HashMap();
valuesMap.put(
"animal", "quick brown fox");
valuesMap.put(
"target", "lazy dog"); String templateString = "The ${animal} jumped over the ${target}.";
StrSubstitutor sub
= new StrSubstitutor(valuesMap); String resolvedString = sub.replace(templateString);

resolvedString的結果:The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.

3、StrSubstitutor會遞歸地替換變量,比如:

Map<String, Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();
params.put("name", "${x}");
params.put("x", "y");
StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor
= new StrSubstitutor(params);

String hello2 = "${name}";
System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace(hello2));

最后會輸出:y

4、有時變量內還嵌套其它變量,這個StrSubstitutor也是支持的,不過要調用下setEnableSubstitutionInVariables才可以。

Map<String, Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();
params.put("jre-1.8", "java-version-1.8");
params.put("java.specification.version", "1.8");
StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor = new StrSubstitutor(params);
           
strSubstitutor.setEnableSubstitutionInVariables(true);
System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace("${jre-${java.specification.version}}"));

輸出:java-version-1.8


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