安裝sonar Scanner
找到下面掃描器
通過這個掃描器可以分析代碼分析
因此你也的安裝這個掃描器
上傳sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
[root@linux-node1 plugins]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@linux-node1 src]# ls mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz sonarqube-5.6.zip [root@linux-node1 src]# rz -E rz waiting to receive. [root@linux-node1 src]# ls mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip sonarqube-5.6.zip [root@linux-node1 src]#
下載中文插件包失敗，可以通過迅雷下載
手動下載中文插件並上傳到此目錄下
[root@linux-node1 plugins]# pwd /usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins [root@linux-node1 plugins]# ll total 29180 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128 Apr 11 2016 README.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7797781 Apr 7 2016 sonar-csharp-plugin-5.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3191477 Apr 28 2016 sonar-java-plugin-3.13.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1678073 Apr 7 2016 sonar-javascript-plugin-2.11.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3733262 Apr 29 17:26 sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663678 Apr 29 17:11 sonar-python-plugin-1.7.0.1195.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3233128 Apr 7 2016 sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6564535 Apr 7 2016 sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.3.jar [root@linux-node1 plugins]# rz -E rz waiting to receive. [root@linux-node1 plugins]# ll total 29216 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128 Apr 11 2016 README.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7797781 Apr 7 2016 sonar-csharp-plugin-5.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3191477 Apr 28 2016 sonar-java-plugin-3.13.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1678073 Apr 7 2016 sonar-javascript-plugin-2.11.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36538 Apr 29 17:34 sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3733262 Apr 29 17:26 sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663678 Apr 29 17:11 sonar-python-plugin-1.7.0.1195.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3233128 Apr 7 2016 sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6564535 Apr 7 2016 sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.3.jar [root@linux-node1 plugins]#
重啟sonar，讓插件生效
[root@linux-node1 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop Stopping SonarQube... Waiting for SonarQube to exit... Stopped SonarQube. [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000 [root@linux-node1 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start Starting SonarQube... Started SonarQube. [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000 [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000 [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000 [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME java 43957 root 77u IPv4 195191 0t0 TCP *:cslistener (LISTEN) [root@linux-node1 plugins]#
重啟后刷新頁面，看到變成中文的了
代碼規則這里
一些規則，都是些公共的用法，它會告訴你什么叫好，什么叫不好
裝了語言插件才會出現對應代碼規則
什么情況下算bug
壞味道，你的代碼可能寫的沒錯，但是不規范，風格可能不對。翻譯的硬傷
sonar-scanner才是真正掃描代碼的，它連接sonar之后，掃描代碼，然后把掃描結果存入數據庫，sonar界面進行展示
[root@linux-node1 plugins]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@linux-node1 src]# ls mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip sonarqube-5.6.zip [root@linux-node1 src]#
解壓和安裝，並創建軟鏈接
[root@linux-node1 src]# unzip sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip Archive: sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/sonar-scanner.properties creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/sonar-scanner-cli-2.6.1.jar inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner.bat inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner.bat [root@linux-node1 src]# ll total 422960 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 314592758 Apr 9 13:38 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118012667 Apr 29 15:57 sonarqube-5.6.zip drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501750 Apr 29 17:16 sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip [root@linux-node1 src]# mv sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /usr/local/ [root@linux-node1 src]# ln -s /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/ /usr/local/sonar-scanner [root@linux-node1 src]#
查看
[root@linux-node1 local]# cd /usr/local/ [root@linux-node1 local]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 46 Apr 4 14:15 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 29 16:01 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 Feb 6 01:26 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Apr 29 16:00 sonarqube -> /usr/local/sonarqube-5.6/ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 111 Jun 1 2016 sonarqube-5.6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Apr 29 17:53 sonar-scanner -> /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 108 Apr 29 17:52 src [root@linux-node1 local]#
把sonar-scanner和sonarqube關聯起來
[root@linux-node1 local]# cd sonar-scanner [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanner]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 92 May 12 2016 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 37 May 12 2016 conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 May 12 2016 lib [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanner]# cd conf/ [root@linux-node1 conf]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 775 May 12 2016 sonar-scanner.properties [root@linux-node1 conf]# pwd /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf [root@linux-node1 conf]#
取消下面注釋
保存，退出
找一些代碼 對它進行分析
sonar官方提供了個樣板包，有各種源的代碼
打開下面地址
https://github.com/SonarSource
找到下面東西
下載
上傳並解壓sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip
里面有很多語言
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg sonar-scanning-examples-master ks.cfg sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd sonar-scanning-examples-master [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# ls objc-llvm-coverage sonarqube-scanner-build-wrapper-linux swift-coverage sonarqube-scanner sonarqube-scanner-maven sonarqube-scanner-ant sonarqube-scanner-msbuild [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# cd sonarqube-scanner [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ls copybooks coverage-report sonar-project.properties src
下面可以看到很多源碼
[root@linux-node1 src]# pwd /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/src [root@linux-node1 src]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 46 Mar 23 18:26 abap drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 25 Mar 23 18:26 cobol drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 39 Mar 23 18:26 css drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 33 Mar 23 18:26 directory drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 Mar 23 18:26 erlang drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 47 Mar 23 18:26 flex drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 53 Mar 23 18:26 java drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 Mar 23 18:26 javascript drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49 Mar 23 18:26 package drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 Mar 23 18:26 php drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 73 Mar 23 18:26 pli drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 44 Mar 23 18:26 python drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 Mar 23 18:26 rpg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 Mar 23 18:26 samples drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Mar 23 18:26 sql drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 Mar 23 18:26 swift drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 59 Mar 23 18:26 vb6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 25 Mar 23 18:26 web drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 29 Mar 23 18:26 xml [root@linux-node1 src]#
查看配置文件
[root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 Mar 23 18:26 copybooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 39 Mar 23 18:26 coverage-report -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 647 Mar 23 18:26 sonar-project.properties drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mar 23 18:26 src
下面配置文件
項目里必須有上面這個配置文件，沒有這個配置文件，無法對其進行掃描
[root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage sonar.projectVersion=1.0 sonar.sources=src,copybooks sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 ## Cobol Specific Properties # comma-separated paths to directories with copybooks sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks # comma-separated list of suffixes sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy ## Flex Specific Properties # retrieve code coverage data from the Cobertura report sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml # PL/I Specific Properties sonar.pli.marginLeft=2 sonar.pli.marginRight=0 [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]#
樣例最新的地址
進行掃描
[root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner INFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties INFO: Project root configuration file: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/sonar-project.properties INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1 INFO: Java 1.8.0_131 Oracle Corporation (64-bit) INFO: Linux 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 amd64 INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache INFO: Load global repositories INFO: Load global repositories (done) | time=153ms WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache INFO: Load plugins index INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=32ms INFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2. INFO: SonarQube server 5.6 INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8" INFO: Process project properties INFO: Load project repositories INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=33ms INFO: Load quality profiles INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=49ms INFO: Load active rules INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=582ms WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project. INFO: Publish mode INFO: ------------- Scan Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage INFO: Load server rules INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=124ms INFO: Base dir: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner INFO: Working dir: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/.sonar INFO: Source paths: src, copybooks INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US INFO: Index files INFO: 13 files indexed INFO: Quality profile for java: Sonar way INFO: Quality profile for js: Sonar way INFO: Quality profile for php: Sonar way INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way INFO: JaCoCoSensor: JaCoCo report not found : /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/jacoco.exec INFO: JaCoCoItSensor: JaCoCo IT report not found: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/jacoco-it.exec INFO: Sensor JavaSquidSensor INFO: Configured Java source version (sonar.java.source): none INFO: JavaClasspath initialization... WARN: Bytecode of dependencies was not provided for analysis of source files, you might end up with less precise results. Bytecode can be provided using sonar.java.libraries property INFO: JavaClasspath initialization done: 1 ms INFO: JavaTestClasspath initialization... WARN: Bytecode of dependencies was not provided for analysis of test files, you might end up with less precise results. Bytecode can be provided using sonar.java.test.libraries property INFO: JavaTestClasspath initialization done: 1 ms INFO: Java Main Files AST scan... INFO: 2 source files to be analyzed INFO: Java Main Files AST scan done: 639 ms WARN: Java bytecode has not been made available to the analyzer. The org.sonar.java.bytecode.visitor.DependenciesVisitor@26e0d39c, org.sonar.java.checks.unused.UnusedPrivateMethodCheck@56382bc9 are disabled. INFO: Java Test Files AST scan... INFO: 2/2 source files have been analyzed INFO: 0 source files to be analyzed INFO: Java Test Files AST scan done: 5 ms INFO: Sensor JavaSquidSensor (done) | time=1306ms INFO: Sensor Lines Sensor INFO: 0/0 source files have been analyzed INFO: Sensor Lines Sensor (done) | time=6ms INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor (done) | time=24ms INFO: Sensor SurefireSensor INFO: parsing /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/surefire-reports INFO: Sensor SurefireSensor (done) | time=7ms INFO: Sensor JavaScriptSquidSensor INFO: 1 source files to be analyzed INFO: Sensor JavaScriptSquidSensor (done) | time=486ms INFO: Sensor SCM Sensor INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it. INFO: Sensor SCM Sensor (done) | time=0ms INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor INFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzed INFO: Python unit test coverage INFO: Python integration test coverage INFO: Python overall test coverage INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor (done) | time=384ms INFO: Sensor PHP sensor INFO: 1 source files to be analyzed INFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzed INFO: No PHPUnit test report provided (see 'sonar.php.tests.reportPath' property) INFO: No PHPUnit unit test coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.reportPath' property) INFO: No PHPUnit integration test coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.itReportPath' property) INFO: No PHPUnit overall coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.overallReportPath' property) INFO: Sensor PHP sensor (done) | time=717ms INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files (done) | time=3ms INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.UTCoverageSensor INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.UTCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.ITCoverageSensor INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.ITCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=36ms INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor (done) | time=1ms INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer INFO: JavaCpdBlockIndexer is used for java INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for js INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for php INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for py INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=81ms INFO: Calculating CPD for 7 files INFO: CPD calculation finished INFO: Analysis report generated in 108ms, dir size=64 KB INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 40ms, zip size=38 KB INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 298ms INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AVu6Wsaeyj9VSYmN4Z_C INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: Total time: 9.136s INFO: Final Memory: 51M/252M INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
網頁上查看掃描報告
網頁上顯示的名稱和配置文件配置的名稱一樣
[root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage sonar.projectVersion=1.0
點擊進去
右邊是自己已經下載的插件，然后才會匹配代碼
點開重復的
繼續點開可以看到重復的塊
它會把重復的部分標識出來
jenkins要集成sonar，要裝插件
它會把依賴安裝上
Jenkins實戰Sonar與Jenkins結合
這里可以看到sonar的配置
點擊下面
相關配置項
先填這些信息，保存
系統管理---全局工具配置
找到掃描器的配置
取消自動安裝，到這里意識到sonar Scanner要和jenkins裝一個機器上
之前安裝在了node1上，需要把它遷移到node2上，和jenkins在一個機器上
[root@linux-node1 local]# cd /usr/local/ [root@linux-node1 local]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 46 Apr 4 14:15 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 30 14:55 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 Feb 6 01:26 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Apr 29 16:00 sonarqube -> /usr/local/sonarqube-5.6/ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 111 Jun 1 2016 sonarqube-5.6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Apr 29 17:53 sonar-scanner -> /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/ drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 108 Apr 29 17:52 src [root@linux-node1 local]#
把整個目錄拷貝過去
[root@linux-node1 local]# rsync -az sonar-scanner-2.6.1 192.168.58.12:/usr/local/ root@192.168.58.12's password: [root@linux-node1 local]#
node2上檢查，並創建軟鏈接
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@linux-node2 local]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 35 Apr 9 16:50 mysql -> mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 9 20:56 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 Feb 6 01:26 share drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Apr 9 16:50 src [root@linux-node2 local]# ln -s sonar-scanner-2.6.1 sonar-scanner [root@linux-node2 local]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 35 Apr 9 16:50 mysql -> mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 9 20:56 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 10 2014 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 Feb 6 01:26 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Apr 30 15:16 sonar-scanner -> sonar-scanner-2.6.1 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Apr 9 16:50 src [root@linux-node2 local]#
這2個地方改了
[root@linux-node2 conf]# pwd /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf [root@linux-node2 conf]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 781 Apr 30 15:24 sonar-scanner.properties [root@linux-node2 conf]# vim sonar-scanner.properties
保存
現在只做到源碼管理，沒構建
這里面就有所有你能干的活
Analysis properties這里填的是下面配置文件的內容，復制進去
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd sonar-scanning-examples-master [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# cd sonarqube-scanner [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 Mar 23 18:26 copybooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 39 Mar 23 18:26 coverage-report -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 647 Mar 23 18:26 sonar-project.properties drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mar 23 18:26 src [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage sonar.projectVersion=1.0 sonar.sources=src,copybooks sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 ## Cobol Specific Properties # comma-separated paths to directories with copybooks sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks # comma-separated list of suffixes sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy ## Flex Specific Properties # retrieve code coverage data from the Cobertura report sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml # PL/I Specific Properties sonar.pli.marginLeft=2 sonar.pli.marginRight=0 [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]#
把下面
sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage sonar.projectVersion=1.0 sonar.sources=src,copybooks sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml sonar.pli.marginLeft=2 sonar.pli.marginRight=0
改成
sonar.projectKey=demo sonar.projectName=demo sonar.projectVersion=1.0 sonar.sources=./ sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml sonar.pli.marginLeft=2 sonar.pli.marginRight=0
復制進去
其它區域都不填寫，先保存
右邊多了個快捷方式
點擊立即構建
查看控制台輸出
一些輸出
這里配置文件就以參數的形式傳輸給它了
[auto-deploy] $ /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner -e -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.58.11:9000 -Dsonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 -Dsonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks -Dsonar.sources=./ -Dsonar.pli.marginRight=0 -Dsonar.projectVersion=1.0 -Dsonar.projectKey=demo -Dsonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy -Dsonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml -Dsonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy -Dsonar.pli.marginLeft=2 -Dsonar.projectName=demo -Dsonar.projectBaseDir=/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/auto-deploy
返回到工程，點擊進去
你可以改儀表盤顯示
配置控件
你可以添加代碼覆蓋率的控件
選一個項目demo
保存
你也可以把歡迎刪除了
返回儀表盤
jenkins繼續編輯配置
還可以設置構建后操作
把項目名改成demo-sonar
再次立即構建
Jenkins實戰-Job關聯和Pipeline
新建一個項目
構建，這里選擇執行shell
想先看看jenkins是以什么用戶執行的
保存之后，點擊立即構建
查看控制台，看到它以jenkins用戶執行的
這就有問題了。部署機是192.168.58.11 是node1，使用的是www用戶
jenkins在node2上
生產中，jenkins很多情況下和部署機器也不在一台
[root@linux-node1 src]# su - www
Last login: Sat Apr 29 14:00:45 CST 2017 on pts/0
[www@linux-node1 ~]$ cd /scripts/
[www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh
Usage: ./deploy_all.sh { deploy | rollback [ list |version ]}
[www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh deploy
Already up-to-date.
code_build
web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-00.tar.gz 100% 9059 8.9KB/s 00:00
web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-00.tar.gz 100% 9059 8.9KB/s 00:00
test error
[www@linux-node1 scripts]$ vim deploy_all.sh
[www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh deploy
Already up-to-date.
code_build
web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49.tar.gz 100% 9055 8.8KB/s 00:00
web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49.tar.gz 100% 9055 8.8KB/s 00:00
192.168.58.12.crontab.xml 100% 21 0.0KB/s 00:00
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
add to cluster
[www@linux-node1 scripts]$
通過下面方式可以做到
但是需要配置密鑰認證
拷貝公鑰過去
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCz0QBxB9kIv8H6Uxe+clLvM99/7QOYTCVZzQKb0Q9Song1Yy9oryCcYWHogN30j80Ctbybu+3PAh4VIfz4SjY1tNd/Dv2Il3caz+5chvX0OL DJCNl2w+Du7HjwdyszlzVc1rP4QTL/yYvrUz1fgBonRKa0/Y5CK7jEzQZ1+ZMuN/E/ubrDX5FIp0jfPPnbtTryWW8BMloOb+Q8EFKnaI6Wbyx9JzslOIawCkM77LL9RhxMbQ6A3QoU HozmlFnhfu7AXnhfCdPb02xx4RCOAFoY9pEtOH+eHzT7/SQVf8VzEYO1vIe4TDP6sNN40/1pjUdBPcGiBMidM6pLk/j6CaxV root@linux-node2.nmap.com [root@linux-node2 ~]# [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ cd [www@linux-node1 ~]$ vim .ssh/authorized_keys [www@linux-node1 ~]$
測試
[root@linux-node2 ~]# ssh www@192.168.58.11 Last login: Sun Apr 30 17:08:50 2017 [www@linux-node1 ~]$
先保存下
點擊立即構建，它會失敗
提示權限不足
給它sudo權限
構建這里加上sudo
保存之后執行還是不可以
把這里加上注釋，不讓它需要tty
再次構建
執行成功
ls -lrt 檢查
drwxrwxr-x 3 www www 69 Apr 30 17:09 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49 -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 9063 Apr 30 20:06 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-20-06-29.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 3 www www 69 Apr 30 20:06 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-20-06-29 [root@linux-node2 webroot]#
現在我們有2個，一個是代碼質量的，一個是自動部署腳本的
顯示陰天的是因為之前執行失敗過。有提示
開始學鈎子腳本
這邊一提交（push），這邊自動構建一遍
jenkins安裝此插件
它是一個觸發器插件
直接安裝
在demo-sonar項目選擇下面插件
這里選擇下一個任務（項目）的名稱
搜索即可，出現demo-deploy
沒有參數，勾上
保存
現在的話，你要是構建demo-sonar，它就會構建demo-deploy
驗證下看看
demo-sonar項目，立即構建
看到項目這里也自動執行了。11秒前
安裝學習piplines插件
代碼流水線插件，它會執行一系列操作
安裝構建插件
使用它，點擊選中的加號，新建一個視圖
點擊OK之后，彈出如下視圖
選擇初始化的job
顯示最近5次的構建
點擊保存
點擊保存之后顯示的
點擊run
刷新下也看到右邊執行了
點下面按鈕可以看到控制台輸出的快捷方式
Jenkins實戰-Jenkins與gitlab集成（Webhook）
現在想實現一個功能，代碼提交，push到gitlab上
jenkins自動幫你構建
[www@linux-node1 ~]$ cd web-demo/ [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ ll total 8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 26 Apr 28 22:20 index.html -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 9 Apr 28 21:53 README.md [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$
先安裝gitlab的鈎子腳本
鈎子插件已經安裝了
配置鈎子腳本
先在這里配置
勾選這2個
第二個是當gitlab進行發布的時候，對它進行build
它告訴你，你要在gitlab上填上下面這個url
有一個身份認證的東西
需要再裝一個插件才能實現認證
先保存了
安裝下面插件
只有裝了它才能使用身份驗證令牌的方式，讓雙方驗證
生成一個token
[root@linux-node2 ~]# openssl rand -hex 10 dc8f07cefb4a25e8c198 [root@linux-node2 ~]#
保存
在gitlab上添加這個鈎子腳本
登錄gitlab
在這個項目下找到鈎子配置的地方
打開它的wiki
下面告訴你了使用辦法
格式如下
buildByToken/build?job=RevolutionTest&token=TacoTuesday
http://192.168.58.12:8080/project/demo-sonar
整合下
http://192.168.58.12:8080/buildByToken/build?job=demo-sonar&token=dc8f07cefb4a25e8c198
job的名稱不能錯，token也不能錯
gitlab上此項目添加好url
點擊add
add之后
准備測試，這邊先打開日志
頁面上test一下
成功調用
日志也刷出來了
打開jenkins的pipeline頁面，也能看到成功調用
模擬生產環境，寫個代碼，git push之后看看他能否執行
[www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ pwd /home/www/web-demo [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ ll total 8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 26 Apr 28 22:20 index.html -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 9 Apr 28 21:53 README.md [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ cat index.html hehehehhehehe version 2.0 [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ echo "test jenkins">>index.html [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ cat index.html hehehehhehehe version 2.0 test jenkins [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$
提交到gitlab上
[www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git add * [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git commit -m "jenkins hook test" [master bd2b985] jenkins hook test 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git push warning: push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use: git config --global push.default matching To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use: git config --global push.default simple See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information. (the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode 'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git) Counting objects: 5, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 304 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@192.168.58.11:web/web-demo.git 7983661..bd2b985 master -> master [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$
在jenkins頁面上看到執行了
打開node2頁面，看到頁面是最新的了
最好再配置一個構建后操作，它會在構建失敗后執行
比如配置構建后發郵件操作
這里面缺少自動化測試
你可以在部署后面放一個測試的腳本
比如添加一個demo-test